LEUTSCHER v. THE NETHERLANDSPARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. H. DANELIUS
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Document date: October 12, 1994
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PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. H. DANELIUS
JOINED BY MM. G. JÖRUNDSSON, J.-C. SOYER,
Mrs. G.H. THUNE AND Mr. L. LOUCAIDES
In my opinion there has been in the present case a violation of
the applicant's right under Article 6 para. 2 of the Convention to be
presumed innocent, for the following reasons.
The applicant was convicted of tax evasion by the Regional Court,
but the proceedings were pursued, upon appeal, before the Court of
Appeal, which finally discontinued the proceedings on the ground that
the criminal charge against the applicant had not been determined
within a reasonable time as required by Article 6 para. 1 of the
Convention. This means that the question of whether or not the
applicant was guilty of the offences with which he was charged was left
unanswered and that the applicant was entitled, under Article 6 para. 2
of the Convention, to be presumed innocent.
When subsequently rejecting a compensation claim submitted by the
applicant, the Court of Appeal stated that it appeared from the file
that certain companies, under the management or orders of the
applicant, had committed a number of fiscal offences and that neither
the documents concerning the investigation nor the examination of the
request for compensation created any doubt about the correctness of the
applicant's conviction by the Regional Court. This statement cannot be
interpreted as only referring to a remaining suspicion against the
applicant. It must be read as meaning that, in the Court of Appeal's
view, the applicant's conviction in first instance would have been
upheld on appeal if the appeal proceedings had not been discontinued.
Such an evaluation of what would have been the outcome of the appeal
proceedings cannot be considered to be consistent with the applicant's
right under Article 6 para. 2 to be presumed innocent in respect of
offences of which he had not been convicted by a final judgment.
APPENDIX I
HISTORY OF THE PROCEEDINGS
Date Item
_________________________________________________________________
29 June 1990 Introduction of the application
17 October 1990 Registration of the application
Examination of admissibility
2 September 1992 Commission's decision to communicate the
application to the respondent Government
and to invite them to submit observations
on admissibility and merits of the
application
15 January 1993 Government's observations
22 May 1993 Applicant's observations in reply
8 January 1993 Commission's decision to declare the
application partly admissible and partly
inadmissible
Examination of the merits
21 December 1993 Decision on admissibility transmitted to
parties. Invitation to parties to submit
further observations on the merits
28 January 1994 Government's statement that they do not
wish to submit further observations
5 March 1994 Applicant's further observations
17 March 1994 Applicant's further observations
13 April 1994 Government's reply to applicant's
submissions of 17 March 1994
5 May 1994 Applicant's further observations
6 September 1994 Commission's consideration of state of
proceedings
12 October 1994 Commission's deliberations on the merits,
final vote and adoption of the Report
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