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JOHANSEN v. NORWAYPARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. L. LOUCAIDES

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Document date: January 17, 1995

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JOHANSEN v. NORWAYPARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. L. LOUCAIDES

Doc ref:ECHR ID:

Document date: January 17, 1995

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             PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. L. LOUCAIDES

      I find myself in disagreement with the majority of the Commission

in this case in so far as it finds a violation of Article 8 of the

Convention in respect of the decision to deprive the applicant of her

parental rights and access.

      I believe that the majority's conclusion in this respect was

unduly and unjustifiably influenced by the fact that it took the

national authorities, and in particular the Oslo City Court, some

months to determine the applicant's claims.

      I am of the view that the time spent by the competent authorities

in order to reach their final conclusions on the relevant dispute was

in the circumstances of the case reasonable and that, therefore, to the

extent that such time contributed to the factor of lack of contact

between the applicant and her daughter, this was inevitable.

      National authorities, including in particular the courts, must

be allowed sufficient time to consider carefully the material placed

before them and reflect cautiously on the various issues. There is a

limit in the speed with which such a task should be expected to be

carried out if the administration of justice is to satisfy the

essential requirement of quality alongside with the avoidance of undue

delay. It would be unrealistic to demand quick decisions which in

theory may be necessary but in practice impossible to obtain due to the

need for a proper consideration of all the relevant material and

aspects of the questions at issue.

      Interim measures such as those requested by the applicant were,

in view of the nature of the matters in dispute, interlinked with the

merits of the case which the national courts had to determine finally;

and this was done within a reasonable time.

      Furthermore, I believe that the courts have properly weighed the

interests of the applicant against those of her child.

                              APPENDIX I

                      HISTORY OF THE PROCEEDINGS

Date                        Item

_________________________________________________________________

10 October 1990             Introduction of application

31 October 1990             Registration of application

Examination of admissibility

14 October 1992             Commission's decision to communicate the

                            case to the respondent Government and to

                            invite the parties to submit observations

                            on admissibility and merits

26 January 1993             Government's observations

17 and 26 March 1993        Applicant's observations in reply

13 October 1993             Commission's decision to declare the case

                            admissible

Examination of the merits

25 October 1993             Decision on admissibility transmitted to

                            parties. Invitation to parties to submit

                            further observations on the merits

21 February 1994            Government's observations

9 March 1994               Commission's consideration of state of

                            proceedings

13 April 1994               Commission's consideration of state of

                            proceedings

20 April 1994               Applicant's observations

6 September 1994           Commission's consideration of state of

                            proceedings

11 January 1995             Commission's deliberations on the merits

                            and final vote

17 January 1995             Adoption of Report

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