BUZUNIS v. GREECE
Doc ref: 22997/93 • ECHR ID: 001-2211
Document date: July 4, 1995
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Application No. 22997/93
by Dimitrios BUZUNIS
against Greece
The European Commission of Human Rights (First Chamber) sitting
in private on 4 July 1995, the following members being present:
Mrs. J. LIDDY, Acting President
MM. C.L. ROZAKIS
E. BUSUTTIL
A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK
A. WEITZEL
M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
B. MARXER
G.B. REFFI
B. CONFORTI
N. BRATZA
I. BÉKÉS
E. KONSTANTINOV
G. RESS
A. PERENIC
C. BÎRSAN
Mrs. M.F. BUQUICCHIO, Secretary to the Chamber
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 4 August 1993 by
Dimitrios BUZUNIS against Greece and registered on 23 November 1993
under file No. 22997/93;
Having regard to the report provided for in Rule 47 of the Rules
of Procedure of the Commission;
Having regard to :
- the Commission's decision of 2 December 1994 to declare
inadmissible part of the application and communicate the
remainder;
- the observations submitted by the respondent Government on
9 February 1995;
- the applicant's letter received on 27 March 1995 and his letter
dated 19 April 1995.
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicant is a Greek citizen, born in 1938 in Argolida.
The facts of the case, as they have been submitted by the
parties, may be summarised as follows:
On 16 July 1986 the applicant was arrested by the Italian police
in international waters for drug trafficking. He was placed in
detention on remand. On 4 December 1987 he was found guilty by the
First Instance Criminal Court of Bari and sentenced to 5 years'
imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 lire. The court further ordered
the suspension of the execution of the sentence and the applicant's
immediate expulsion from Italy. The applicant was duly expelled from
the country. He lodged, however, an appeal which was heard on
30 November 1990. The court of appeal reduced his sentence to
three years and four months.
On 31 December 1991 the Greek authorities ordered the applicant's
arrest for drug-trafficking in connection with the same set of facts.
On 12 February 1992 the Public Prosecutor of the Court of Appeal of
Piraeus summoned the applicant as well as ten other persons to appear
before the three-member Court of Appeal (trimeles efetio) of Piraeus,
which was competent to hear the case at first instance due to the
nature of the offences, on 18 December 1992.
The applicant was arrested on 1 September 1992. On
18 December 1992 he appeared before the Court of Appeal and requested
an adjournment on the ground that his lawyer was participating in a
strike organised by the Athens Bar. The court granted the applicant's
request and adjourned until 3 March 1993.
On 3 March 1993 the applicant asked for another adjournment on
the ground that his lawyer continued to be on strike. His request was
satisfied and the hearing was adjourned until 2 June 1993.
On 2 June 1993 the case was heard. On 3 June 1993 the applicant
was sentenced to 17 years' imprisonment. The court decided to deduct
from the applicant's sentence the period he had spent in detention on
remand in Italy and Greece. The applicant lodged an appeal.
On 3 June 1994 the five-member court of appeal (pentameles
efetio) of Piraeus adjourned the hearing at the applicant's request
until
25 January 1995 due to the lawyers' strike.
On 25 January 1995 the court decided to adjourn the examination
of the appeal once again at the request of one of the applicant's co-
accused whose lawyer was ill. The applicant's lawyer did not oppose the
request. A new hearing was fixed for 2 June 1995.
COMPLAINTS
The applicant complains about the length of the criminal
proceedings instituted against him in Greece. He does not invoke any
specific provision of the Convention.
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
The application was introduced on 4 August 1993 and registered
on 23 November 1993.
On 2 December 1994 the Commission declared inadmissible the
application insofar as it concerned the applicant's complaint that the
proceedings against him in Greece were in breach of the ne bis in idem
principle. It also invited the Government to submit written
observations on the admissibility and merits of the applicant's
complaint raised in a letter addressed to the Commission on
24 June 1994 regarding the length of the criminal proceedings
instituted against him in Greece, pursuant to Rule 48 para. 2 (b) of
the Rules of Procedure.
The Government's written observations were submitted on
9 February 1995. The applicant was invited to submit observations in
reply before 10 April 1995.
On 27 March 1995 the Commission received a letter from the
applicant in which he only elaborated on the complaint which had been
declared inadmissible and claimed that he never wished to complain
about the length of the proceedings. On 6 April 1995 he was invited to
clarify whether he wished to maintain his complaint concerning the
length of the criminal proceedings instituted against him in Greece.
On 19 April 1995 the applicant informed the Commission that he
wished to "maintain" the complaint which had been declared
inadmissible. On 19 May 1995 the applicant was reminded that the time-
limit for the submissions of his observations in reply concerning his
complaint concerning the length of the proceedings had expired and that
no extension request had been received. The applicant's attention was
drawn to the provisions of Article 30 of the Convention. No reply has
been received.
REASONS FOR THE DECISION
The Commission notes that the applicant has not submitted
observations in reply within the time-limit set by the Commission
concerning the complaint about the length of the criminal proceedings
instituted against him in Greece. Moreover, in a letter received by the
Commission on 27 March 1995 the applicant claimed that he never wished
to complain about the length of the proceedings.
The Commission concludes under Article 30 para. 1 (a) of the
Convention that the applicant no longer intends to pursue his petition.
It further considers that respect for Human Rights as defined in the
Convention does not require it to continue the examination of the
application.
For these reasons, the Commission, unanimously
DECIDES TO STRIKE THE REMAINDER OF THE APPLICATION OUT OF THE
LIST OF CASES.
Secretary to Acting President of
the First Chamber the First Chamber
(M.F. BUQUICCHIO) (J. LIDDY)
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