SCHELLING v. AUSTRIA
Doc ref: 28838/95 • ECHR ID: 001-3512
Document date: February 27, 1997
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AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF
Application No. 28838/95
by Richard SCHELLING
against Austria
The European Commission of Human Rights (First Chamber) sitting
in private on 27 February 1997, the following members being present:
Mrs. J. LIDDY, President
MM. M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
E. BUSUTTIL
A. WEITZEL
C.L. ROZAKIS
L. LOUCAIDES
B. MARXER
B. CONFORTI
N. BRATZA
I. BÉKÉS
G. RESS
A. PERENIC
C. BÎRSAN
K. HERNDL
M. VILA AMIGÓ
Mrs. M. HION
Mr. R. NICOLINI
Mrs. M.F. BUQUICCHIO, Secretary to the Chamber
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 25 September 1995
by Richard SCHELLING against Austria and registered on 3 October 1995
under file No. 28838/95;
Having regard to the reports provided for in Rule 47 of the Rules
of Procedure of the Commission;
Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent
Government on 11 June 1996 and the observations in reply submitted by
the applicant on 5 August 1996 ;
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicant is an Austrian citizen residing in Langenegg
(Austria). He is a farmer. Before the Commission he is represented
by Mr. W.L. Weh, a lawyer practising in Bregenz.
The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be
summarised as follows.
On 16 August 1988 the applicant requested permissions under the
Water Act (Wasserrechtsgesetz) and the Landscape Protection Act
(Landschaftsschutzgesetz) which were necessary for putting a culvert
through a drain on agricultural land owned by him.
On 14 September 1988 the Bregenz District Administrative
Authority (Bezirkshauptmannschaft) conducted an oral hearing on the
applicant's requests and inspected his land.
On 21 June 1990 the District Administrative Authority refused the
requested permissions.
On 5 July 1990 the applicant appealed.
On 12 December 1990 the Vorarlberg Regional Governor
(Landeshauptmann) granted the requested permission under the Water Act.
On 2 April 1991 the Vorarlberg Regional Government
(Landesregierung) dismissed the applicant's appeal insofar it concerned
the request for a permission under the Landscape Protection Act.
On 28 May 1991 the applicant introduced a complaint with the
Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) against the Regional
Government's decision.
On 12 June 1991 the Administrative Court transmitted the
applicant's complaint to the Regional Government for observations.
On 9 July 1991 the Regional Government commented on the
applicant's complaint.
On 6 May 1996 the Administrative Court quashed the Regional
Government's decision and remitted the case to the latter.
The proceedings are still pending.
COMPLAINTS
The applicant complains that the proceedings on his request under
the Landscape Protection Act were not concluded within a reasonable
time as required by Article 6 para. 1 of the Convention.
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
The application was introduced on 25 September 1995 and
registered on 3 October 1995.
On 28 February 1996 the Commission decided to communicate the
application.
The Government's written observations were submitted on
11 June 1996, after an extension of the time-limit fixed for that
purpose. The applicant replied on 5 August 1996.
THE LAW
The applicant complains under Article 6 para. 1 (Art. 6-1) of the
Convention that the proceedings on his request under the Landscape
Protection Act have not been conducted within a reasonable time.
Article 6 para. 1 (Art. 6-1) of the Convention, as far as
material to the case, read as follows:
"1. In the determination of ... any criminal charge against
him, everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable
time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law.
..."
The Government submit that the case as it had been submitted to
the Administrative Court was particularly complex as it involved
difficult questions of constitutional and administrative law. The
applicant had also failed to draw the Administrative Court's attention
to the fact that he considered his case as a matter of urgency.
This is disputed by the applicant. In his view the case was not
complex at all as in deciding it the Administrative could an did rely
on its recent case law on similar issues. The length of the
proceedings at issue was entirely attributable to the Austrian
authorities.
The Commission considers, in the light of the criteria
established by the case-law of the Convention organs on the question
of "reasonable time" (the complexity of the case, the applicant's
conduct and that of the competent authorities), and having regard to
all the information in its possession, that an examination of the
merits of this complaint is required.
For these reasons, the Commission, unanimously,
DECLARES THE APPLICATION ADMISSIBLE, without prejudging the
merits of the case.
M.F. BUQUICCHIO J. LIDDY
Secretary President
to the First Chamber of the First Chamber
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