Lexploria

FIRST SECTION

CASE OF NACCA AND OTHERS v. ITALY

(Applications nos. 54996/22 and 3 others â€“see appended list)

JUDGMENT

STRASBOURG

18 January 2024

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of Nacca and Others v. Italy,

The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:

Krzysztof Wojtyczek , President , LÉ™tif HÃ¼seynov, Ivana JeliÄ‡ , judges ,

and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having deliberated in private on 14 December 2023,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in applications against Italy lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (â€œthe Conventionâ€) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.

2. The Italian Government (â€œthe Governmentâ€) were given notice of the applications.

THE FACTS

3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.

4. The applicants complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions issued in their favour for the professional services they had performed for the Consortium of the Basin of the Provinces of Caserta and Naples ( Consorzio unico di bacino delle province di Caserta e di Napoli ) and the Telesina Valley Land Reclamation Consortium (Consorzio di bonifica della Valle Telesina ) (see appended table). The applicants also raised other complaints under the Convention.

The law

5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.

6. The applicants complained principally of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions given in their favour. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 6 Â§ 1 of the Convention.

7. The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a â€œhearingâ€ for the purposes of Article 6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v. Greece , no. 18357/91, Â§ 40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997 â€‘ II).

8. In the leading cases of Ventorino v. Italy, no. 357/07, 17 May 2011, De Trana v. Italy, no. 64215/01, 16 October 2007, Nicola Silvestri v. Italy, no. 16861/02, 9 June 2009, Antonetto v. Italy, no. 15918/89, 20 July 2000, and De Luca v. Italy, no. 43870/04, 24 September 2013, the Court already found a violation of Article 6 of the Convention in respect of non â€‘ enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic court decisions, issues similar to those in the present case.

9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce fully and in due time the decisions in the applicantsâ€™ favour.

10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 Â§ 1 of the Convention.

11. The applicants submitted other complaints under Article 13 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 concerning the lack or delayed payment of a debt by State authorities and the lack of an effective remedy in domestic law.

12. In view of the findings in the above paragraphs, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.

13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case â€‘ law (see, in particular, Ventorino , De Trana , and Nicola Silvestri, all judgments cited above), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.

14. The Court further notes that the respondent State has an outstanding obligation to enforce the judgments which remain enforceable.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table;

(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 18 January 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 Â§Â§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Viktoriya Maradudina Krzysztof Wojtyczek

Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 Â§ 1 of the Convention

(non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions)

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicantâ€™s name

Year of birth

Representativeâ€™s name and location

Relevant domestic decision

Start date of non-enforcement period

End date of non â€‘ enforcement period

Length of enforcement proceedings

Domestic court order

Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant

(in euros) [1]

Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application

(in euros) [2]

54996/22

21/11/2022

Antonio NACCA

1973

Pasquariello Gianpiero

Caserta

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 2523/2016, 02/12/2019

02/12/2019

pending

More than

3 year(s) and

10 month(s) and 4 day(s)

Consorzio unico di bacino delle province di Caserta e di Napoli

Payment of legal fees ( avvocato antistatario )

5,600

250

54998/22

21/11/2022

Rosanna PAPA

1971

Pasquariello Gianpiero

Caserta

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7735/2013, 18/07/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7732/2013, 18/07/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7727/2013, 13/09/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7731/2013, 13/09/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7733/2013, 16/09/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7734/2013, 24/10/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7725/2013, 29/07/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7729/2013, 29/07/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7771/2013, 23/09/2013

Santa Maria Capua Vetere District Court, R.G. 7730/2013, 17/09/2013

18/07/2013

13/09/2013

16/09/2013

24/10/2013

09/12/2013

23/12/2013

10/01/2014

pending

More than

10 year(s) and

2 month(s) and 18 day(s)

pending

More than

10 year(s) and

2 month(s) and 18 day(s)

pending

More than 10 year(s) and 23 day(s)

pending

More than 10 year(s) and 23 day(s)

pending

More than 10 year(s) and 20 day(s)

pending

More than 9 year(s) and

11 month(s) and 12 day(s)

pending

More than 9 year(s) and

9 month(s) and 27 day(s)

pending

More than 9 year(s) and

9 month(s) and 27 day(s)

pending

More than 9 year(s) and

9 month(s) and 13 day(s)

pending

More than 9 year(s) and

8 month(s) and 26 day(s)

Consorzio unico di bacino delle province di Caserta e di Napoli

Payment of legal fees ( avvocato antistatario )

8,090

250

8093/23

08/02/2023

Domenico MATURO

1957

Ferrara Alessandro

Benevento

Benevento District Court, R.G. 32/05, 03/03/2005

28/02/2014

pending

More than 9 year(s) and

7 month(s) and 8 day(s)

Consorzio di bonifica della Valle Telesina

Payment for professional services

9,600

250

8103/23

08/02/2023

Luigi TRAVAGLIONE

1955

Ferrara Alessandro

Benevento

Benevento District Court, R.G. 7520/06, 26/05/2013

26/05/2013

pending

More than 10 year(s) and

4 month(s) and 10 day(s)

Consorzio di bonifica della Valle Telesina

Payment for professional services

9,600

250

[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

[2] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

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CASE OF NACCA AND OTHERS v. ITALY

CASE OF NACCA AND OTHERS v. ITALY

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