CASE OF ABAKUMOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
Doc ref: 50116/18, 50124/18, 50245/18, 52385/18, 53206/18, 53428/18, 53807/18, 53905/18, 54895/18, 55664/18, ... • ECHR ID: 001-229154
Document date: November 30, 2023
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FIRST SECTION
CASE OF ABAKUMOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 50116/18 and 37 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
30 November 2023
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Abakumov and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Péter Paczolay , President , Gilberto Felici, Raffaele Sabato , judges ,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 9 November 2023,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Conventionâ€) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government (“the Governmentâ€) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies. Some applicants also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68 ‑ 73, 17 January 2023).
7. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
8. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see KudreviÄius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey , no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006 ‑ XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova , no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
9. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic societyâ€.
11 . These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
12. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
13 . Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia , no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia , nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia , no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia , no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); and Martynyuk v. Russia , no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention.
14. Some applicants raised further complaints under the Convention. In view of the findings in paragraphs 11 and 13 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
15. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 30 November 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Péter Paczolay
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Name of the public event
Location
Date
Administrative offence
Penalty
Final domestic decision
Court Name
Date
Other complaints under well-established case-law
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non ‑ pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant
(in euros) [1]
50116/18
10/10/2018
Vyacheslav Valeryevich ABAKUMOV
1986Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich
Vilnius
Opposition rally
Voronezh
05/05/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
Article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
5 days of detention
Voronezh Regional Court
14/06/2018
Voronezh Regional Court
14/06/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in both sets of administrative-offence proceedings
5,000
50124/18
10/10/2018
Sergey Igorevich SENTSOV
1998Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich
Vilnius
Opposition rally
Voronezh
05/05/2018
Article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
5 days of detention
fine of RUB 10,000
Voronezh Regional Court
15/06/2018
Voronezh Regional Court
26/06/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in both sets of administrative-offence proceedings
5,000
50245/18
10/10/2018
Aleksey Andreyevich FILONOV
2000Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich
Vilnius
Opposition rally
Voronezh
05/05/2018
Article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
5 days of detention
Voronezh Regional Court
15/06/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 05-06/05/2018 detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
5,000
52385/18
27/10/2018
Aleksandr Vasilyevich TONKO
1958Yatsenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Moscow
Rally of mortgage loaners
Moscow
28/11/2017
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
26/04/2018
(received no earlier than 27/04/2018)
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 28/11/2017 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
53206/18
05/11/2018
Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich KALMYKOV
1991Terekhov Konstantin Ilyich
Moscow
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Astrakhan
28/01/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Astrakhan Regional Court
11/05/2018
3,500
53428/18
31/10/2018
Petr Petrovich PETROV
1957Pershakova Yelena Yuryevna
Moscow
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Perm
07/10/2017
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Perm Regional Court
06/06/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
53807/18
01/11/2018
Yegor Fedorovich YEREMEYEV
1988Sergeyeva Irina Vadimovna
Moscow
Assembly to support Telegram
Moscow
16/04/2018
Article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
30/05/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 16-17/04/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
53905/18
27/10/2018
Vladimir Vasilyevich GONTAR
1971Yatsenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Moscow
Rally of mortgage loaners
Moscow
28/11/2017
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
26/04/2018
(received no earlier than 27/04/2018)
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 28/11/2017 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
54895/18
31/10/2018
Kirill Andreyevich KLYUSOV
1999Cherkasov Vitaliy Viktorovich
St Petersburg
Opposition rally
St Petersburg
05/05/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
14/06/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 05-06/05/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
55664/18
13/11/2018
Lyudmila Aleksandrovna SUKOVA
1987Sergeyeva Irina Vadimovna
Moscow
Assembly to support Telegram
Moscow
16/04/2018
Article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
30/05/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on
16-17/04/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
56196/18
16/11/2018
Sofya Dmitriyevna TROFIMOVA
1999Sergeyeva Irina Vadimovna
Moscow
Assembly to support Telegram
Moscow
16/04/2018
Article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
30/05/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on
16-17/04/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
7615/19
21/01/2019
Vyacheslav Borisovich STEBLIN
1968Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich
Vilnius
Opposition rally
Moscow 05/05/2018
Rally to support I. Golunov
Moscow 12/06/2019
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
Article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
Article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
fine of RUB 1,000
fine of RUB 150,000
Moscow City Court
06/08/2018
Moscow City Court
22/10/2018
Moscow City Court
12/11/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 12-13/06/2019 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in three sets of administrative-offence proceedings
6,000
17438/19
18/03/2019
Vyacheslav Vladimirovich VERESHCHAGIN
1972Olenichev Maksim Vladimirovich
St Petersburg
LGBT-rights rally
St Petersburg
04/08/2018
Article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
fine of RUB 150,000
St Petersburg City Court
25/09/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
5,400
20139/19
02/04/2019
Svetlana Nikolayevna VOLKOVA
1982Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Rally against the pension reform
Yekaterinburg
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
22/11/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 09/09/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report
4,000
20144/19
02/04/2019
Aleksey Andreyevich BARINOV
1988Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Rally against the pension reform
Yekaterinburg
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
22/01/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 09/09/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
21001/19
02/04/2019
Kirill Sergeyevich BADULIN
1996Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Opposition rally
Moscow
05/05/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
30/11/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 05/05/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
29446/19
17/05/2019
Nikolay Anatolyevich DUBININ
1989Yelanchik Oleg Aleksandrovich
Moscow
Rally against the pension reform
Moscow
10/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
20/11/2018
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 10/09/2018 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
29896/19
27/05/2019
Yekaterina Igorevna MAKSIMOVA
1988Sozonov Ruslan Vladimirovich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Rally against the pension reform
Nizhniy Novgorod
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 11,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
28/11/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
34163/19
05/06/2019
Ilyana Aleksandrovna SOLOVYEVA
1978Animal-rights protest
Voronezh
03/11/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Voronezh Regional Court
06/12/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
34938/19
17/06/2019
Vadim Dmitriyevich SUKHONENKO
1996Chernyavskaya Andzhelika Viktorovna
Oktyabrskiy
Rally against the pension reform
Novosibirsk
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 5,000
Novosibirsk Regional Court
18/12/2018
3,500
35380/19
17/06/2019
Veronika Nikolayevna RAZUMOVA
1989Chernyavskaya Andzhelika Viktorovna
Oktyabrskiy
Rally against the pension reform
Novosibirsk
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Novosibirsk Regional Court
18/12/2018
3,500
35915/19
14/06/2019
Vladislav Yuryevich KRASAVIN
2000Yatsenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Moscow
Opposition rally
Moscow
28/10/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
14/12/2018
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
38683/19
19/07/2019
Dmitriy Yuryevich LVOV
1992Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Opposition rally
Moscow
05/05/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
Article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
fine of RUB 1,000
Moscow City Court
18/02/2019
Moscow City Court
22/03/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on
05-07/05/2018 detention in a police station for and after compiling the offence reports
4,000
38921/19
10/07/2019
Vea Iosifovna KERPEL
1985Sholokhov Igor Nikolayevich
Kazan
Rally against the construction of a waste-disposal factory
Kazan
17/08/2018
Article 20.2 § 2 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic
15/05/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 28/03/2019 and 02/04/2019, escorting to a police station for recompiling an offence report in relation to the rally on 17/08/2018;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
40293/19
17/07/2019
Vladislav Alekseyevich KRASNOV
1998Rally against the pension reform
Moscow
10/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
18/01/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 10/09/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
41207/19
16/07/2019
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich KOROLEV
1999Opposition rally
Moscow
05/05/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
16/01/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on
05-06/05/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
41971/19
24/07/2019
Yevgeniy Valeryevich NAYMUSHIN
1985Yatsenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Moscow
Opposition rally
Moscow
05/05/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
24/01/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on
05-06/05/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
42083/19
16/07/2019
Denis Mikhaylovich YEREMIN
1987Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Rally against the pension reform
Moscow
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
14/03/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 09/09/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report
4,000
43748/19
30/07/2019
Grigoriy Andreyevich IVANOV
1987Koroleva Galina Vasilyevna
Yekaterinburg
Rally against the pension reform
Yekaterinburg
09/09/2018
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
27/02/2019
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 09-10/09/2018 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
4,000
13474/20
02/03/2020
Aleksandr Andreyevich BAIKIN
1990Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Yaroslavl
07/10/2017
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Yaroslavl
31/01/2021
Article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
case discontinued for lack of corpus delicti
fine of RUB 10,000
Kirovskiy District Court of Yaroslavl
09/10/2017
(the applicant lodged a claim for compensation due to unlawful administrative proceedings, arrest and violation of his freedom of assembly – final judgment by the Russian Supreme Court on 18/09/2019)
Yaroslavl Regional Court
09/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 07-09/10/2017 and 31/01/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling offence reports; compensation case in relation to the proceedings in 2017 was dismissed (final decision on 18/09/2019 by Supreme Court);
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings in the 2021 case
5,000
39198/21
28/07/2021
Sergey Sergeyevich SMIRNOV
1988Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Rally to support A Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
8 days of detention
Moscow City Court
18/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 31/01/2021-01/02/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of detention
5,000
40550/21
30/07/2021
Oleg Stanislavovich VODYANITSKIY
1967Zhdanov Ivan Yuryevich
Vilnius
Rally to support A Navalnyy
Kaliningrad
31/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 2 of CAO
5 days of detention
Kaliningrad Regional Court
04/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 30-31/01/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for compiling an offence report
5,000
43836/21
12/08/2021
Amir Radikovich IBATULLIN
1998Shchukin Andrey Yevgenyevcich
Nizhniy Tagil
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Yekaterinburg
31/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
20 hours of community work
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
08/06/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 31/01/2021 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report
4,000
44736/21
18/08/2021
Aleksandr Vladimirovich MATVEYEV
1995Shchukin Andrey Yevgenyevcich
Nizhniy Tagil
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Yekaterinburg
21/04/2021
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
30 hours of community work
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
14/07/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 21/04/2021 escorting to a police station for compiling an offence report
4,000
44737/21
18/08/2021
Andrey Olegovich LIPATOV
1992Kachanov Roman Yevgenyevich
Yekaterinburg
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Yekaterinburg
31/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
30 hours of community work
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
01/04/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
47103/21
15/09/2021
Stepan Yevgenyevich SHIROBOKOV
1999Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Tomsk
23/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Tomsk Regional Court
26/03/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
48286/21
10/09/2021
Nikolay Nikolayevich YUGIN
1967Pomazuyev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich
Vilnius
Rally to support A. Navalnyy
Tomsk
31/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Tomsk Regional Court
19/03/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
3,500
54253/21
20/10/2021
Vladimir Pavlovich DRAGUN
1986Magomedova Luiza Magomedovna
St Petersburg
Rally to support protesters in Belarus
St Petersburg
24/01/2021
Article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
9 days of detention
St Petersburg City Court
27/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - on 23-24/03/2021 escorting to and detention in a police station for and after compiling an offence report in relation to the rally on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of detention
5,000
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
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