NYBERG v. SWEDENPARTLY DISSENTING OPINION BY MR. H. DANELIUS JOINED BY SIR BASIL HALL
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Document date: March 15, 1990
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PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION BY MR. H. DANELIUS JOINED BY SIR BASIL HALL
In the present case, two issues of length of proceedings arise,
i.e., on the one hand, with regard to the proceedings regarding the
applicants' requests for extended access to their son and for the
termination of public care (paras. 105-108 of the Report) and, on the
other hand, with regard to the proceedings relating to the prohibition
on removal (paras. 110-112 of the Report).
The proceedings regarding access and the termination of care
were conducted before the Social Council, an administrative authority,
but if the Council's decisions had been unfavourable to the applicants,
they would have been able to appeal to the Administrative Courts. The
delays in the proceedings before the Social Council, therefore, also had
an effect on the applicants' right to have their claims determined by
a court.
The proceedings regarding the prohibition on removal were
conducted before the Administrative Courts at three different levels.
Questions of delays in court proceedings, or in administrative
proceedings which in their turn delay the institution of court
proceedings, should normally be examined in relation to the right to
have a court hearing within a reasonable time guaranteeed by Article 6
para. 1 of the Convention. It is true that in certain cases regarding
public care of children the length of the proceedings has been
considered "a relevant, though subsidiary, factor" in the examination
relating to Article 8 of the Convention, in particular where the
length of the proceedings had created an irreversible situation and
made it virtually impossible to return the children to their parents
(Eur. Court H.R., W. v. the United Kingdom judgment of 8 July 1987,
Series A no. 121-A, p. 31, para. 69 and R. v. the United Kingdom
judgment of 8 July 1987, Series A no. 121-C, p. 121, para. 74).
In the present case, these elements are not present. The time
element in the proceedings raised, according to the Commission's
analysis of the case, separate issues of respect for the applicants'
family life (paras. 105-108 and 110-112 of the Report) and was not a
subsidiary factor to be dealt with together with other more important
factors. Nor did the length of the proceedings cause an irreversible
situation, since the applicants' son was in fact returned to them in
the end.
I therefore consider that the said issues should be examined
under Article 6 para. 1 of the Convention. My conclusions are that
the delays in the proceedings regarding extended access and the
termination of public care were a breach of Article 6 para. 1,
whereas the proceedings regarding the prohibition on removal did not
constitute such a breach. My reasons for reaching these conclusions
are the same as those upon which the Commission based its conclusions
that in regard to the first proceedings there had been a lack of
respect for the applicants' family life, whereas with regard to the
second proceedings there had been no such lack of respect.
Having considered these issues under Article 6 para. 1, I
find no separate issue arising under Article 8 of the Convention with
regard to the length of the said proceedings.
For the said reason, I voted against the conclusion in para. 153
of the Report.
APPENDIX I
HISTORY OF THE PROCEEDINGS
Date Item
__________________________________________________________________________
9 June 1986 Introduction of the application.
2 December 1986 Registration of the application.
13 March 1987 Commission's decision not to take any action
under Rule 36 of the Rules of Procedure.
Examination of the admissibility
7 May 1987 Commission's deliberations and decision to
invite the Government to submit observations
in writing.
4 September 1987 Government's observations.
17 November 1987 Applicants' observations in reply.
16 October 1987 Commission's decision to grant legal aid.
6 July 1988 Commission's deliberations and decision to
invite the parties to a hearing on the
admissibility and merits of the application.
4 October 1988 Hearing on admissibility and merits. The
parties were represented as follows:
Government: Mr. Hans Corell
Mrs. Christina Bergenstrand
Mr. Carl Henrik Ehrenkrona
Applicants: Mr. Lennart Hane
Mrs. Gunilla Hane
The applicants were also present.
4 October 1988 Decision to declare the application
admissible.
Examination of the merits
4 October 1988 Commission's deliberations on the merits.
11 March, 8 July, Commission's consideration of the state of
7 October and proceedings.
9 December 1989
6 and 12 March 1990 Commission's deliberations on the merits.
15 March 1990 Commission's further deliberations on the
merits, final votes and adoption of the Report.