M.A. FAYED, A. FAYED AND S. FAYED v. the UNITED KINGDOMCONCURRING OPINION OF MRS. J. LIDDY
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Document date: April 7, 1993
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CONCURRING OPINION OF MRS. J. LIDDY
One of the points at issue in the present case is whether the
publication of the report denied the applicants' subsquent access to
a court for proceedings against the Inspectors and the Secretary of
State, because any defamation proceedings would have been effectively
met with a defence of privilege.
In this connection, the Commission considered that the defence
of privilege acted as a restriction on effective access to Court, and
proceeded to examine the issue in the light of the Ashingdane judgment
(Eur. Court H.R., judgment of 28 May 1985, Series A no. 93).
However the Ashingdane case was concerned with a procedural
limitation on access to Court. It was concerned with a statutory
provision stating that no civil proceedings shall be brought in respect
of certain acts without the leave of the High Court, and that the High
Court shall not give leave unless satisfied that there is substantial
ground for the contention that there had been bad faith or lack of
reasonable care.
Here there is no procedural limitation on access to Court for
defamation proceedings. Instead, the very content of the right to
protect one's reputation is limited by the defence of privilege. As
stated by the Court on several occasions (e.g. Eur. Court H.R., James
and Others judgment of 21 February 1986, Series A no. 98, para. 81)
Article 6 does not in itself guarantee any particular content for civil
rights and obligations in the substantive law of the Contracting
States.
It is my opinion that to reach a finding of violation of
Article 6 in this case would be tantamount to stating that Article 6
does guarantee a particular content for the civil right to a good
reputation, and that that content extends to a degree greater than
afforded by the English law of defamation.
This, however, seems to me to be less a question of access to
Court than of substantive protection of private life, guaranteed by
Article 8 of the Convention. The admissible issues with which the
present report is concerned do not include an issue under Article 8.
The fact is that there was no barrier in domestic law to taking
defamation proceedings. Although those proceedings would have almost
inevitably have been unsuccessful because of the defence of privilege,
the absence of prospects of success is not the same as the absence of
access to Court. Accordingly I have voted against a finding of
violation of Article 6.