VEREINIGUNG DEMOKRATISCHER SOLDATEN ÖSTERREICHS AND GUBI v. AUSTRIADISSENTING OPINION OF SIR BASIL HALL,
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Document date: June 30, 1993
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DISSENTING OPINION OF SIR BASIL HALL,
JOINED BY MM. G. JÖRUNDSSON,A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK AND B. MARXER
1. I do not share the view of the majority of the Commission that
there was a violation of Article 10 of the Convention in this case.
2. In the first place, I have considerable doubt whether the right
to impart information without interference by public authorities is to
be interpreted as including a right to distribute written material on
premises belonging to a public authority without permission first
having been obtained. Even if it did, I would not consider there to
have been a violation of Article 10 for the reasons given below.
3. Assuming that the withholding of permission to distribute the
military journal "Igel" (in the second applicant's case taking the form
of an order to cease distribution) constituted a restriction on the
applicants' rights, it was, I consider, justified under paragraph 2 of
Article 10.
4. The restriction was prescribed by law - the Military Act of 1978
and the Service Regulations of the Federal Army of 1979 made under it.
5. The restriction was, as the Government contends, for the
prevention of disorder. The maintenance of order is particularly
important for armed forces.
6. The withholding of permission to distribute the journal "Igel"
was "necessary in a democratic society". Contracting States enjoy a
wide margin of appreciation in assessing to need to regulate the
distribution of periodicals in the area of military barracks and
thereby to maintain military discipline and prevent disorder. In this
sphere, the Commission cannot undertake a re-examination of facts and,
more particularly, substitute its own evaluation as to the contents of
a periodical and its likely impact on military order and discipline for
that of the national military authorities.
7. Bearing in mind that the first applicant is not prevented from
distributing its journal outside the area of military barracks or from
sending it to soldiers on the basis of individual subscriptions, I find
that the prohibition on distribution in the area of military barracks
does not go beyond this margin left to the national authorities.
8. I therefore conclude that there was no violation of either
applicants' rights under Article 10.
9. As to the complaints of violation of Article 14 in conjunction
with Article 10 neither applicant has shown that permission was given
for another publication with similar contents to be distributed. There
was therefore no violation of Article 14 for either applicant.
10. I do not consider that the first applicant has an arguable case
that the association has a right to distribute its journal on military
premises. The second applicant had a remedy for his complaint which he
used. That he was unsuccessful is irrelevant. There was no violation
of Article 13.
(Or. French)