GASUS DOSIER- UND FÖRDERTECHNIK GmbH v. the NETHERLANDSDISSENTING OPINION OF MR. M. PELLONPÄÄ
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Document date: October 21, 1993
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DISSENTING OPINION OF MR. M. PELLONPÄÄ
I agree with the majority of the Commission that the exercise of
the "bodemrecht" in the present case constituted a deprivation of
possessions within the meaning of the second sentence of Article 1,
para. 1 of the First Protocol to the Convention. I further agree that
this deprivation took place "in the public interest and subject to the
conditions provided for by law", as required by that provision.
I nevertheless conclude that Article 1 was violated in that the
application of the relevant legal rules in this case failed to strike
a fair balance between the various interests at stake, thus imposing
a disproportionate burden on the applicant company.
The sale and delivery contract between the applicant and Atlas
was governed by German law. In addition, also under Dutch private law
the ownership of goods sold and delivered under retention of title is
not formally transferred until payment in full of the purchase price.
In these circumstances the applicant could legitimately consider its
ownership interest to be sufficiently protected against interference
of a confiscatory nature by Dutch authorities. Although the governing
law clause in the contract between the two private parties cannot be
interpreted as preventing the application of Dutch public law rules on
"bodemrecht", I nevertheless consider that the applicant could not
reasonably be expected to take specific precautionary measures with a
view to protecting itself against the application of those rules.
I refer to and agree with the considerations put forward in the
dissenting opinion of Mr. Trechsel concerning the practical importance
and the economic background of the concept of retention of title. I
also agree with what he says about the lack of any compensation. In
the last-mentioned respect I further agree with the views expressed by
Mr. Schermers in his dissenting opinion and conclude that there has
been a violation of Article 1 of the First Protocol.
APPENDIX I
HISTORY OF PROCEEDINGS
Date Item
___________________________________________________________________
6 July 1989 Introduction of application
16 August 1989 Registration of application
Examination of admissibility
7 November 1990 Commission's decision to invite
the Government to submit their
observations on the
admissibility and merits of the
application
13 March 1991 Government's observations
4 June 1991 Applicant's observations in
reply
11 May 1992 Commission's decision to hold a
hearing on the admissibility and
the merits of the application
21 October 1992 Hearing on the admissibility and
the merits of the application,
Commission's decision to declare
the application admissible and
to invite the parties to submit
additional information and, if
they so wish, further
observations
Examination of the merits
10 February 1993 Applicant's additional
information and further
observations
12 February 1993 Government's additional
information and further
observations
12 October 1993 Commission's deliberations on
the merits and final vote
21 October 1993 Commission's adoption of the
Report