GASUS DOSIER- UND FÖRDERTECHNIK GmbH v. the NETHERLANDSDISSENTING OPINION OF MR. H.G. SCHERMERS
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Document date: October 21, 1993
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DISSENTING OPINION OF MR. H.G. SCHERMERS
I agree with the majority of the Commission that the
Netherlands's legal rules on the "bodemrecht" do not infringe the
Convention. In fact I support the majority's reasoning up to para. 60
of the Report.
However, deprivation of property, even if legal, should be
executed in a fair and non-discriminatory manner. The wide margin of
appreciation which the Governments have under Article 1 of
Protocol No. 1 remains under the supervision of the Convention organs.
In the present case the possessions of Atlas were sold for
500,000 Dutch guilders. This amount was arbitrarily divided between
the two largest creditors, the tax authorities and the fiduciary owners
of Atlas' assets. Gasus, as the third largest creditor and holding a
security right which is, in my opinion, equivalent to that of the
fiduciary owners, did not receive any part of these proceeds. This
fundamentally different way of compensating one creditor holding
ownership from another creditor also holding ownership infringes in
my opinion the general principles underlying the European Convention
of Human Rights which are by their nature general principles of
international law.
I therefore conclude that there has been a violation of Article 1
of Protocol No. 1.
(ORG. E)