VOGT v. GERMANYDISSENTING OPINION OF MR. J.-C. SOYER
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Document date: November 30, 1993
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DISSENTING OPINION OF MR. J.-C. SOYER
Unlike the majority of the Commission, I consider that the
measure taken against the applicant was justified, under both
Article 10 para. 2 and Article 11 para. 2. The reasons for my opinion
are set out below.
1. The declared aim of the DKP was to overthrow the constitutional
order of the Federal Republic and undermine the bases of democracy, and
it was a matter of public knowledge that the applicant was an active
member of the DKP (paras. 17 and 20 of the Article 31 report).
2. Consequently, for the defence of democracy, the measure taken
against the applicant was "useful", "reasonable" and "desirable"; it
therefore satisfied the criteria of necessity set out in the Sunday
Times judgment (para. 59 of the Article 31 report).
3. Accordingly, it is of little importance that the applicant did
not conduct herself as a political activist while actually teaching
(para. 76 of the Article 31 report). A teacher's influence is often
exerted more effectively through the model of her personality, which
sets up an imitative reflex, than through direct indoctrination. This
was, moreover, one of the known techniques of "hidden persuasion", the
basis of agit-prop.
4. Nor is it of any greater importance that at the time when the
disciplinary penalty was imposed the results obtained by communist
parties in elections had already declined considerably (para. 81 of the
Article 31 report), since Marxism, in general, did not supplant
democracy through free elections.
APPENDIX I
HISTORY OF PROCEEDINGS
Date Item
_________________________________________________________________
13 February 1991 Introduction of the application
27 February 1991 Registration of the application
Examination of Admissibility
7 October 1991 Commission's deliberations and
decision to invite the Government to
submit observations on the
admissibility and merits of the
application
30 January 1992 Government's observations
2 May 1992 Applicant's observations in reply
19 October 1992 Commission's deliberations and
decision on admissibility
Examination of the merits
11 February 1993 Oral hearing on the merits
30 November 1993 Commission's deliberations on the
merits, final vote and adoption of
the Report
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