AGROTEXIM HELLAS S.A. AND OTHERS v. GREECESEPARATE OPINION OF MR. H. DANELIUS
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Document date: March 10, 1994
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SEPARATE OPINION OF MR. H. DANELIUS
JOINED BY MM. C.A. NØRGAARD AND M. PELLONPÄÄ
While I agree with the Commission in concluding that neither
Article 6 nor Article 13 of the Convention has been violated in the
present case, I base my conclusions in regard to these Articles on the
following considerations.
When individuals choose to conduct certain activities through a
legal person, it follows that in some respects these individuals
transfer competence to act to the organs of that legal person, which
means that each individual can no longer act separately in these
respects. Thus, an individual who acquires shares in a company can be
considered thereby to have accepted that he must rely on the organs of
the company as regards the taking of measures to protect the economic
interests of the company, although such measures also indirectly affect
the property rights of the shareholders. The extent of such dependence
on the organs of the company may vary according to the applicable
domestic laws. However, it is a frequent feature of company laws that,
to a large extent, only the legal person through its competent organs,
and not the shareholders, has access to the courts in order to obtain
a determination of the civil rights of the company. Such a limitation
of the shareholders' access to the courts should be seen as a
consequence of the fact that, when becoming shareholders, the
individuals concerned agreed to act, as regards the affairs of the
company, through the organs of the company.
For these reasons, I take the view that Article 6 para. 1 of the
Convention has not been violated in the present case.
I consider that the same reasoning applies, mutatis mutandis, to
the complaint under Article 13 of the Convention, and I therefore find
no violation of that Article either.
(Or. English)
PARTIALLY CONCURRING AND PARTIALLY DISSENTING