GÜL v. SwitzerlandDISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. L. LOUCAIDES
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Document date: April 4, 1995
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DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. L. LOUCAIDES
I regret that I cannot agree with the majority in this case.
The Commission does not recognise the right of an alien to enter
in a particular country. In those exceptional cases, where an alien
has close relatives in a country which is Party to the Convention and
his admission is sought on the basis of the right to respect for his
or his relatives' family life, the question whether there is an
obligation on the part of the State to admit such an alien must depend
on the particular circumstances of the case. In this respect account
must also be taken of the State's margin of appreciation.
Humanitarian grounds are not sufficient to create an obligation
on the part of the State to admit an alien. Such an obligation, in the
context of the right to respect for family life, can only exist if (a)
the non-admission of the alien would inevitably amount to a disruption
of the complainant's family life lawfully established in the territory
of the State concerned; and if (b) the non-admission is not found to
be necessary for any of the purposes set out in para. 2 of Article 8
of the Convention.
In this particular case applicant's family life was at the
material time already disrupted through no fault of the respondent
Government. Applicant's daughter N., born in Switzerland, could not
be taken care of either by the applicant or his wife and she had to be
placed in a home. His sons T. and E. had been living in Turkey ever
since the applicant entered Switzerland in 1983. Applicant's son E.
was already twelve years old when the refusal complained of to admit
him in Switzerland took place.
Applicant was only permitted to reside in Switzerland temporarily
on humanitarian grounds. He was not given a permit to establish
domicile. Admission of an alien under these circumstances could not
reasonably entail an obligation on the part of the State concerned to
allow entry of his family as well, or be a ground for legitimate
expectations for such entry. It was a temporary, conditional and
personal admission of the applicant not extending to his family.
Applicant complains that the refusal to admit his son E. in
Switzerland amounted to a breach of his right to respect for his family
life within the meaning of Article 8 of the Convention. In the light
of the above, I believe that applicant's complaint is unfounded.
APPENDIX I
HISTORY OF THE PROCEEDINGS
Date Item
_________________________________________________________________
31 December 1993 Introduction of application
10 January 1994 Registration of application
Examination of admissibility
11 April 1994 Commission's decision to communicate the
case to the respondent Government and to
invite the parties to submit observations
on admissibility and merits
21 June 1994 Government's observations
08 July 1994 Commission's granting of legal aid
26 August 1994 Applicant's observations in reply
10 October 1994 Commission's decision to declare
application in part admissible and in part
inadmissible
Examination of the merits
2 December 1994 Parties' observations
16 January 1995 Government's further observations
21 February 1995 Applicant's further observations
25 February 1995 Commission's consideration of the state of
the proceedings
4 April 1995 Commission's deliberations on the merits,
final vote and adoption of the Report
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