NIDERÖST-HUBER v. SWITZERLANDDISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. G. JÖRUNDSSON
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Document date: October 23, 1995
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DISSENTING OPINION OF Mr. G. JÖRUNDSSON
JOINED BY MM. M.P. PELLONPÄÄ and B. MARXER
Contrary to the majority of the Commission, I am of the opinion
that there has been no violation of the applicant's rights under
Article 6 of the Convention in the present case.
I recall that the principle of equality of arms is only one
feature of a wider concept of a fair trial and implies that each party
shall have a reasonable opportunity of presenting his case to the Court
under conditions which do not place him at a substantial disadvantage
vis-à-vis his opponent (Eur. Court H.R., Dombo Beheer B. V. judgment
of 27 October 1993, Series A no. 274, p. 19, para. 33; No. 7450/76,
Dec. 28.2.77, D.R. 9 p. 110).
The applicant submits that the Cantonal Court by filing
observations supported the opposing party and thus became itself a
party to the proceedings.
I recall that Article 6 para. 1 of the Convention requires in
criminal cases that the accused receives observations made by the
prosecution or the procurator general in proceedings before courts of
appeal or cassation irrespective of their contents (see M.B. v.
Austria, Comm. Report 8.9.94, para. 56).
However, in the present case the observations in question were
submitted in civil proceedings. In this respect I recall that an
attorney general acting before a supreme court, may under certain
circumstances, in particular when he recommends the dismissal of an
appeal, be considered objectively speaking as opposing party to an
appellant in civil proceedings (see Lobo Machado v. Portugal, Comm.
Report 19.5.94, para. 53, at present pending before the Court).
In the present case the observations in question were submitted
by a court, which as such was bound to respect the principle of
impartiality. As it is the task of a court in civil proceedings to
find against one of the litigant parties, the fact that the Cantonal
Court did find against the applicant cannot make it a party to the
appeal proceedings, nor the fact that it filed observations, in
accordance with domestic law, with the Federal Court in which it relied
on its own judgment.
In this respect, it should also be observed that during the
proceedings before the Federal Court the observations of the Cantonal
Court were transmitted to neither party. Moreover, the applicant has
not shown that the observations in any way supplemented the facts or
the legal reasoning already contained in the judgment. We here note
that in its judgment of 19 June 1990 the Cantonal Court had dealt at
length with the applicant's performance as managing director. The
Cantonal Court's comments of 22 September 1990 only summarised its
previous judgment.
I therefore consider that, in the proceedings before the Federal
Court, no problem arises as to the equality of arms between the
applicant and the defendant company. Moreover, the Federal Court's
failure to transmit the Cantonal Court's comments to the parties did
not otherwise render the proceedings unfair.
(Or. French)
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