HELLE v. FinlandSEPARATE OPINION OF MR. M. PELLONPÄÄ
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Document date: October 15, 1996
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SEPARATE OPINION OF MR. M. PELLONPÄÄ
I share the conclusions of the Commission but would like to add
the following.
This case concerns disputes between the applicant, a retired
public servant of a parish of the Evangelical-Lutheran State Church of
Finland, and his former employer. As the European Court of Human Rights
has stated, "disputes relating to the recruitment, employment and
retirement of public servants are as a general rule outside the scope
of Article 6 para. 1" of the Convention (Francesco Lombardo v. Italy
judgment of 26 November 1992, Series A no. 249-B, p. 26, para. 17).
I subscribe to this interpretation and have held a critical attitude
towards certain decisions in which a majority of the Commission has,
in my view, extended the scope of Article 6 para. 1 beyond the limits
indicated, for example, by the above-mentioned Lombardo judgment (see
my dissenting opinions in F.N. v. France; Comm. Report of
17 October 1995, and Huber v. France; Comm. Report of 15 October 1996).
As the present case discloses features of a dispute relating to
public service, I consider it appropriate to explain why I nevertheless
accept the conclusion of the Commission also insofar as concerns the
applicability of Article 6, although I found this provision not to be
applicable in the French cases. A major distinguishing feature in the
present case is the fact that a dispute of a clearly - and
predominantly - pecuniary nature was among the issues before the
Cathedral Chapter and the Supreme Administrative Court (see para. 20
et. seq. of the Report). This alone is sufficient to bring the case
within the scope of Article 6 para. 1 (cf. Editions Périscope v. France
judgment of 26 March 1992, Series A no. 234-B, p. 66, para. 40). I also
note that the question of the applicability of Article 6 was not in
dispute between the parties (see para. 41 of the Report).