SUREK v. TURKEYJOINT PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF MM S. TRECHSEL, J.-C. GEUS,
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Document date: January 13, 1998
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JOINT PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF MM S. TRECHSEL, J.-C. GEUS,
MS G. H. THUNE, MS J. LIDDY, MM L. LOUCAIDES,
N. BRATZA, I. BÉKÉS AND M. VILA AMIGÓ
We regret that we cannot share the view of the majority of the
Commission that there has been no violation of Article 10 of the
Convention in the present case.
The conviction of the applicant arose out of the publication of
a news item in which it was reported that the Governor of Sirnak had
told a visiting delegation that the order to open fire on the people
of Tepe village had been given by the Sirnak Chief Police Officer and
further reported that the Diyarbakir Gendarme Regiment Commander had
told a Member of Parliament on the same occasion that her death "would
give us pleasure" and that her blood "would not quench my thirst."
The applicant was prosecuted not for publishing statements which
were untrue (their truth was never contested) but for publishing the
identities of the Chief Police Officer and Gendarme Commander
concerned. The prosecution was brought under Section 6 of the Anti-
Terror Law which makes it an offence to "disseminate or disclose to the
public the identity of officials appointed to fight terrorism or [to]
render such officials targets." The provision is sweepingly broad in
its terms. It appears that disclosure of the identity of an official
constitutes an offence irrespective of the position or rank of the
official concerned or the context in which the identity is disclosed,
irrespective of whether the identity of the official is already
publicly known and irrespective of whether there is a public interest
in such disclosure.
In the present case, there was in our view a clear public
interest in publishing what the Governor of Sirnak had told the
visiting delegation as to the official responsible for the order to
open fire and in reporting the disgraceful remarks alleged to have been
made to a Member of Parliament by a senior gendarme officer. While we
do not underestimate the risks posed to officials engaged in the fight
against terrorism, we consider that the conviction and punishment of
the applicant for disclosing the identity of the two officials
concerned in the above circumstances represents a disproportionate
response and an unjustified interference with the applicant's right to
freedom of expression.
(Or. English)
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