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BALAN AND OTHERS v. SLOVAKIA and 1 other application

Doc ref: 51414/11;46098/12 • ECHR ID: 001-126724

Document date: September 2, 2013

  • Inbound citations: 0
  • Cited paragraphs: 0
  • Outbound citations: 7

BALAN AND OTHERS v. SLOVAKIA and 1 other application

Doc ref: 51414/11;46098/12 • ECHR ID: 001-126724

Document date: September 2, 2013

Cited paragraphs only

THIRD SECTION

Applications nos 51414/11 and 46098/12 Michal BALAN and O thers against Slovakia and Karol ČERVENČÍK and O thers against Slovakia lodged on 8 August 2011 and 23 July 2012 respectively

STATEMENT OF FACTS

The applicants are natural or legal persons whose particulars are set out in Appendices 1 and 2. They are repres ented before the Court by Mr J. Brichta , a lawyer practising in Bratislava.

The facts of the case s , as submitted by the applicants, may be summarised as follows.

The applicants own residential buildings which comprise flats in respect of which the rent-control scheme has applied (see Appendices 3 and 4). The background and legal framework concerning the control of rent in Slovakia is described in Krahulec v. Slovakia ( dec. ), no. 19294/07, 7 June 2011.

The applicants submit, with reference to the applicable law, that the rent to which they are entitled for letting their property is far below the maintenance costs for their houses and disproportionately low compared with similar flats to which the rent-control scheme does not apply.

By way of example, they point out that the controlled rent in respect of a flat with a surface area of 72.56 square metres has been EUR 71.5 a month, which corresponds to EUR 0.99 per square metre . However, the free-market rent in respect of such a flat was approximately EUR 830 a month, that is EUR 11.4 per square metre .

COMPLAINTS

The applicants complain that their rights under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 have been violated as a result of the implementation of the rent ‑ control scheme in respect of their property.

The applicants further complain under Article 14 of the Convention that they have been discriminated against in comparison with the owners of similar housing facilities to whom the rent-control scheme does not apply.

QUESTIONS TO THE PARTIES and information requested

Has there been an interference with the applicants ’ right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions, within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1? If so, was that interference necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest and, in particular, has an excessive individual burden been placed on the applicants as a result of the operation of the legal rules governing rent-control throughout the period of their ownership of the buildings in issue (see also Hutten- Czapska v. Poland [GC], no. 35014/97, ECHR 2006 VIII; Ghigo v. Malta , no. 31122/05, 26 September 2006 or Edwards v. Malta , no. 17647/04, 24 October 2006)?

Have the applicants suffered discrimination, contrary to Article 14 of the Convention read in conjunction with Article 1 of Protocol No. 1?

The parties are requested to submit information about the difference between the rent which the applicants were able to obtain under the rent-control scheme in respect of their flats during the period of their ownership and the rent which was usually payable in similar flats to which the rent-control scheme did not apply.

The applicants are requested to submit all relevant documents indicating the financial management of their tenement house during the period of their ownership and, in particular, expenses related to the maintenance and (as the case may be) reparation or modernisation of the house and individual flats.

APPENDIX 1

Application no 51414/11 – list of applicants

The applicants who are natural persons are Slovak nationals.

APPENDIX 2

Application no 46098/12 – list of applicants

The applicants who are natural persons are Slovak nationals with the exception of Marcela SVOBODOVÁ and Peter WICHNER, who are Czech nationals.

APPENDIX 3

Application no 51414/11 – Residential buildings owned by the applicants

Applicant

Residential house address

Land Registry Entry

1.Michal BALAN

Obchodná 19, 811 06 Bratislava

4142

2.Jana BALANOVÁ

Obchodná 19, 811 06 Bratislava

4142

3.Allan BÖHM

Medená 18, 811 02 Bratislava

4232

4.Soňa BÖHMOVÁ

Medená 18, 811 02 Bratislava

4232

5.Emil CINO

Cajlanská 11, 902 01 Pezinok

377

6.Božena CINOVÁ

Cajlanská 11, 902 01 Pezinok

377

7.Alexander ÄŒULEN

Jedlíkova 4, 811 06 Bratislava

4580

8.Boris ÄŒULEN

Jedlíkova 4, 811 06 Bratislava

4580

9.Anna ČULENOVÁ

Jedlíkova 4, 811 06 Bratislava

4580

10.Jozef HLAVAÄŒKA

Štefanovičova 8, 811 04 Bratislava

4212

11.IBEA, spol . s r.o .

Obchodná 4, 811 06 Bratislava

4369

12.Lucia ILLEŠOVÁ

Obchodná 19, 811 06 Bratislava

4142

13.Miroslav KONÔPKA

Okánikova 1-3, 811 04 Bratislava

7227

14.Mária KUBEŠOVÁ

Banskobystrická 16, 811 06 Bratislava

1129

15.LINEA, investičné družstvo

Rajská 14, 811 08 Bratislava

8366

16.Daniela MOTEŠICKÁ

Medená 35, 811 02 Bratislava

212

17.Jozef MOTEŠICKÝ

Medená 35, 811 02 Bratislava

212

18.ONE WAY Trading, s.r.o .

Obchodná 19, 811 06 Bratislava

4142

19.Marek ŠINDELÁR

Mudroňova 33, 811 01 Bratislava

4598

20.Eva VALENTOVÁ

Štefanovičova 8, 811 04 Bratislava

4212

21.VETERAN SERVIS spol . s r.o .

Kuzmányho 4, 811 06 Bratislava

3035

22.Pavol ZEMKO

Kalinčiakova 1, 917 01 Trnava

5489APPENDIX 4

Application no 46098/12 – Res idential buildings owned by the applicants

Applicant

Residential house address

Land Registry Entry

1.Juraj BARTO

Makovického 10/36, 010 01 Žilina

890

2.BIELA LABUŤ, s.r.o .

Ra č ianska 53, 831 02 Bratislava

2006

3.Karol ČERVENČÍK

Sedlárska 10, 811 01 Bratislava

4216Nedbalova 11, 81101 Bratislava

357

4.Peter CHALUPA

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

5.Robert CHRASTINA

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

6.Peter CIRAN

Blumentálska 6, 811 07 Bratislava

4294

7.Ján CIRAN

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

8.Å tefan CIRAN

Blumentálska 6, 811 07 Bratislava

4294Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

9.Oľga CIRANOVÁ

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

10.Eva DZURILLOVÁ

Červeňova 3, 811 03 Bratislava

864

11.Juraj FOLTÍN

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

12.Ľubica GÁLIKOVÁ

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

13.Branislav GÁLUS

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

14.Anna HUTTOVÁ

Sedlárska 10, 811 01 Bratislava

4216Nedbalova 11, 81101 Bratislava

357

15.Robert KELEMEN

Ra č ianska 53, 831 02 Bratislava

2006

16.Renáta KELEMENOVÁ

Ra č ianska 53, 831 02 Bratislava

2006

17.Anna KLANICOVÁ

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

18.Ľubica KOCANDOVÁ

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

19.Zita KOZLOVÁ

Grösslingová 21, 811 09 Bratislava

4426

20.Ida KOZLOVÁ

Grösslingová 21, 811 09 Bratislava

4426

21.Juraj LINDAUER

Červeňova 3, 811 03 Bratislava

864

22.Erika LINDAUEROVÁ

Červeňova 3, 811 03 Bratislava

864

23.Milica MICHALOVÁ

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

24.Peter MINÁRIK

Makovického 8, 010 01 Žilina

5205

25.Milan MINÁRIK

Makovického 8, 010 01 Žilina

5205

26.MINÁRIK, spol . s r.o .

Makovického 8, 010 01 Žilina

5205

27.Elena MINÁRIKOVÁ

Makovického 8, 010 01 Žilina

5205

28.Kamila MINÁRIKOVÁ

Makovického 8, 010 01 Žilina

5205

29.Darina MORAVITZOVÁ

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

30.Zuzana NEMČÍKOVÁ

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

31.Dušan NOSKO

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

32.Ivan NOSKO

Mariánska 2, 811 08 Bratislava

4447

33.Martin PETRUÅ

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

34.Katarína PLEVÁKOVÁ

Červeňova 3, 811 03 Bratislava

864

35.RR Consulting, s.r.o .

Špitálska 2/A, 811 08 Bratislava

4093

36.Andrej SCHOLTZ

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

37.Igor SCHOLTZ

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

38.Viera SCHOLTZOVÁ

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

39.Elena ŠŤASTNÁ

Makovického 10/36, 010 01 Žilina

890

40.Mária STRACOVÁ

Grösslingová 21, 811 09 Bratislava

4426

41.Marcela SVOBODOVÁ

Panenská 36, 811 03 Bratislava

905

42.Rastislav UHLÁR

Grösslingová 21, 811 09 Bratislava

4426

43.Peter WICHNER

Makovického 10/36, 010 01 Žilina

890

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