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USHANOV v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications

Doc ref: 9604/17;18827/17;26352/17;42552/17 • ECHR ID: 001-181922

Document date: March 9, 2018

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USHANOV v. RUSSIA and 3 other applications

Doc ref: 9604/17;18827/17;26352/17;42552/17 • ECHR ID: 001-181922

Document date: March 9, 2018

Cited paragraphs only

Communicated on 9 March 2018

THIRD SECTION

Application no. 9604/17 Aleksandr Vladimirovich USHANOV against Russia and 3 other applications (see list appended)

The applicants are Russian nationals living in various regions of the Russian Federation. The application numbers, dates, the applicants ’ names and their personal details are set out in the table below.

The circumstances of the cases

The facts of the cases, as submitted by the applicants, may be summarised as follows.

On various dates the applicants brought proceedings against private parties and obtained final court decisions in their favour. The decisions, by which private persons were ordered to pay the applicants certain sums, became final and enforceable.

The Bailiffs ’ Service initiated enforcement proceedings against the debtors. Discontented with the lack of progress in the enforcement proceedings, some of the applicants applied to have the bailiffs ’ actions or inaction recognised as unlawful. The domestic courts ruled in the applicants ’ favour.

The applicants initiated civil proceedings under Article 1069 of the Civil Code against the respective State authorities, claiming monetary relief for the State ’ s failure to assist them in enforcing the judgments against the private parties. Some applicants were denied monetary relief, while others found their award to be too small.

COMPLAINTS

The applicants complain under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention of a failure by the State to provide them adequate and efficient legal assistance in the enforcement of judgments against private parties.

QUESTIONS to the parties

1 . Have the judgments delivered in the applicants ’ favour been enforced? If so, what is the date of the full enforcement of each judgement?

2 . Did the State authorities duly assist the applicants in the enforcement of the judgments against private parties, as required by Article 6 § 1 of the Convention? ( see Kesyan v. Russia , no. 36496/02, §§ 64-65, 19 October 2006; Kunashko v. Russia , no. 36337/03 , § § 38-39, 17 December 2009; and Smagilov v. Russia ( dec. ), no. 24324/05, § 37, 13 November 2014)

3 . Did the applicants exhaust the available domestic remedies, as required by Article 35 § 1 of the Convention, in respect of their complaints concerning the State ’ s assistance in the enforcement of the judgments in their favour? If so, were they provided appropriate redress?

APPENDIX

No.

Application no.

Lodged on

Applicant ’ s name

date of birth

place of residence

Domestic judgment

in applicant ’ s favour

Article 1069 proceedings

(final domestic decisions)

9604/17

16/01/2017

Aleksandr Vladimirovich USHANOV

20/11/1956

Kaliningrad

Moskovskiy District Court of Kaliningrad on

29 October 2008,

22 January 2010,

7 September 2010,

18 December 2012,

18 December 2012,

26 November 2013,

2 September 2016

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on

30 September 2016

18827/17

21/02/2017

Yelena Mikhaylovna KUZNETSOVA

19/06/1966

Tver

Sovetskiy District Court of Vladivostok on

28 February 2007

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on

5 September 2016

26352/17

13/03/2017

Valeriy Mikhaylovich TOKUNOV

18/12/1954

Anapa

Anapa Town Court of the Krasnodar Region on

23 November 2012

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on

21 September 2016

42552/17

07/06/2017

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich BARSUKOV

06/06/1978

Kursk

Novoanninskiy District Court of the Volgograd Region on

28 January 2003

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on

15 February 2017

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