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SANTSCHI AND OTHERS AGAINST SWITZERLAND

Doc ref: 7468/76;7938/77;8018/77;8106/77;8325/78;8778/79 • ECHR ID: 001-49246

Document date: March 24, 1983

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SANTSCHI AND OTHERS AGAINST SWITZERLAND

Doc ref: 7468/76;7938/77;8018/77;8106/77;8325/78;8778/79 • ECHR ID: 001-49246

Document date: March 24, 1983

Cited paragraphs only



The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 32 (art. 32) of

the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental

Freedoms (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention"),

Having regard to the report drawn up by the European Commission of

Human Rights in accordance with Article 31 (art. 31) of the Convention

relating to the applications lodged by Mr Santschi and others against

Switzerland (Applications Nos. 7468/76, 7938/77, 8018/77, 8106/77,

8325/78 and 8778/79);

Whereas on 13 January 1982 the Commission transmitted the said report

to the Committee of Ministers and whereas the period of three months

provided for in Article 32, paragraph 1 (art. 32-1), of the Convention

has elapsed without the case having been brought before the European

Court of Human Rights in pursuance of Article 48 (art. 48) of the

Convention;

Whereas, in their applications introduced between 21 April 1976 and

9 October 1979, the applicants complained principally of having been

detained pursuant to the disciplinary sanctions of light or strict

arrest ordered during a period of service by their official superiors

or outside periods of service by the competent military authorities,

without any court decisions, thus alleging that their deprivation of

liberty was incompatible with Article 5 (art. 5) of the Convention;

Whereas the Commission, after having declared the applications

admissible and having decided to join them on 8 July 1980, in its report

adopted on 13 October 1981 took it as established that the arrests to

which the applicants were submitted, if only in the way in which they

were enforced, were in the nature of a deprivation of liberty, and

considered that, because of the duties he performed, the Chief

Military Prosecutor could not be likened to a "competent court";

Whereas in its report the Commission expressed the opinion by twelve

votes to one that in the case under consideration there had been a

violation of Article 5, paragraph 1 (art. 5-1), of the Convention;

Agreeing with the opinion expressed by the Commission in accordance

with Article 31, paragraph 1 (art. 31-1), of the Convention;

Whereas the Committee was informed by the Government of Switzerland

that the military penal code and the law on military penal procedure,

as they were in force in Switzerland since 1 January 1980, had

substituted for the Chief Military Prosecutor, as the ultimate appeal

authority, a court having full power to reverse decisions by the

military commanders and that, furthermore, complaints and appeals in

disciplinary cases always had a suspensive effect;

Voting in accordance with the provisions of Article 32, paragraph 1

(art. 32-1), of the Convention,

a.      Decides that in this case there has been a violation of

Article 5, paragraph 1 (art. 5-1), of the Convention;

b.      Takes note of the adoption by the Swiss Federal Assembly, on

23 March 1979, of the modification to the military penal code and of a

new law of military penal procedure, both of which came into force on

1 January 1980;

c.      Takes note of the fact that the Government of Switzerland does

not object to the publication of the report of the Commission;

d.      Decides, in the light of the foregoing, that no further action

is called for in this case.

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