CASE OF MASSA AGAINST ITALY
Doc ref: 14399/88 • ECHR ID: 001-55613
Document date: May 4, 1994
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The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 54
(art. 54) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter referred to as "the
Convention"),
Having regard to the judgment of the European Court of Human
Rights in the case of Massa against Italy delivered on
24 August 1993 and transmitted the same day to the Committee of
Ministers;
Recalling that the case originated in an application against
Italy lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights on
2 November 1988 under Article 25 (art. 25) of the Convention by
Mr Aldo Massa, an Italian national, who complained of the length
of certain civil proceedings which he had brought before the
Court of Audit;
Recalling that the case was brought before the Court by the
Commission on 10 July 1992;
Whereas in its judgment of 24 August 1993, the Court
unanimously:
- held that Article 6 (art. 6) applied in the instant case
and had been breached;
- held that the Italian State was to pay the applicant,
within three months, 10 000 000 Italian lire in respect of
non-pecuniary damage and 8 365 000 Italian lire in respect of
costs and expenses;
- dismissed the remainder of the claim for just
satisfaction;
Having regard to the Rules adopted by the Committee of
Ministers concerning the application of Article 54 (art. 54) of
the Convention;
Having invited the Government of Italy to inform it of the
measures which had been taken in consequence of the judgment of
24 August 1993, having regard to its obligation under Article 53
(art. 53) of the Convention to abide by it;
Whereas, during the examination of the case by the Committee
of Ministers, the Government of Italy gave the Committee
information about the measures taken in consequence of the
judgment, which information appears in the appendix to this
resolution;
Having satisfied itself that on 20 December 1993 the
Government of Italy paid the applicant the sum provided for in
the judgment of 24 August 1993,
Declares, after having taken note of the information
supplied by the Government of Italy, that it has exercised its
functions under Article 54 (art. 54) of the Convention in this
case.
Appendix to Resolution DH (94) 32
Information provided by the Government of Italy
during the examination of the Massa case
by the Committee of Ministers
The organisation of the Court of Audit has been amended by
a legislative decree of 15 November 1993 (No. 453), converted
into parliamentary legislation by Act No. 19 of 14 January 1994.
The new organisation introduces judicial sections of the Court
of Audit in all regions of Italy. These sections shall be
established within a time limit of seven months from the entry
into force of the legislative decree. The decisions of these
regional sections may be appealed against to the central judicial
section within a period of sixty days. Questions of principle
and questions concerning conflicts of competence may furthermore
be brought before the joint section of the Court of Audit by the
regional and central sections, as well as by the public
prosecutor.
The magistrates of the regional sections are nominated by
the President of the Court of Audit. Without the consent of the
magistrate concerned the period of appointment cannot exceed two
years.
The new regulations allow the Court of Audit to delegate the
investigation of certain questions to civil servants and also to
request the assistance of technical experts. The regulations
also affect the organisation of the public prosecutor's office.
A general prosecutor or another magistrate designated ex officio
is henceforth attached to each regional section. These officials
intervene mainly in public servants' liability cases, their
competence in retirement pension cases henceforth being limited
to the power to introduce an appeal in the interest of the law.
The Italian Government considers that this reform, the cost
of which has been evaluated at 4 160 million lire, will ensure
that in the future the proceedings before the Court of Audit
which fall under Article 6 (art. 6) of the Convention will lead
to judgment within a reasonable time, within the meaning of the
said article (art. 6).
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