YUSUF CELEBI (NO. 2) CASE AND 33 OTHER CASES AGAINST TURKEY (SEE APPENDIX) RELATING TO THE ADMINISTRATION'S DELAY IN PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR EXPROPRIATION AND THE APPLICABLE RATE OF DEFAULT INTEREST
Doc ref: 19667/92, 19677/92, 19680/92, 19684/92, 19685/92, 19686/92, 19687/92, 19688/92, 19689/92, 19690/92, ... • ECHR ID: 001-56330
Document date: June 24, 2002
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Resolution ResDH (2002)73
concerning the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights
on 18 September 2001 (final on 18 December 2001)
in Yusuf Çelebi (No. 2) case and 33 other cases against Turkey (see Appendix) relating to the administration’s delay in payment of additional compensation for expropriation and the applicable rate of default interest
(Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 24 June 2002
at the 798th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies)
The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocol No. 11 (hereinafter referred to as “the Convention”),
Having regard to the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in the 34 cases details of which appear in the Appendix to this resolution, which were delivered on 18 September 2001 and transmitted to the Committee of Ministers once they had become final under Articles 44 and 46 of the Convention;
Recalling that these cases originated in applications against Turkey, lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights on 15 August 1991 or 4 May 1992 under former Article 25 of the Convention by 34 Turkish nationals, and that the Court, seized of the cases under Article 5, paragraph 2, of Protocol No. 11, declared admissible the complaints that there had been a breach of the applicants’ right to the peaceful enjoyment of their possessions due to the administration’s delay in paying additional compensation awarded by the domestic courts for the expropriation of the applicants’ properties and due to the substantial difference between the default interest rate applicable at the time and the average rate of inflation in Turkey;
Whereas in its judgments of 18 September 2001 concerning these cases the Court, unanimously:
- held that there had been a violation of Article 1 of Protocol No.1 to the Convention;
- held that it was not necessary to examine the applicants’ complaints under Article 6, paragraph 1, of the Convention;
- held that the government of the respondent state was to pay the applicants, within three months from the date at which the judgment became final, the amounts of just satisfaction awarded in American dollars to be converted into Turkish liras at the rate applicable at the date of settlement (see for details the table appended to the present resolution), and that simple interest at an annual rate of 6 % would be payable on these sums from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement;
Having regard to the Rules adopted by the Committee of Ministers for the application of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention;
Having invited the government of the respondent state to inform it of the measures which had been taken in consequence of the judgments of 18 September 2001, having regard to Turkey’s obligation under Article 46, paragraph 1, of the Convention to abide by them;
Whereas during the examination of the cases by the Committee of Ministers, the government of the respondent state recalled that measures had already been taken to avoid new, similar violations (see Resolutions ResDH (2001)70 and ResDH (2001)71 in the cases Aka and Akkuş against Turkey respectively), notably through the entry into force on 1 January 2000 of Law No. 4489, which brought the statutory rate of default interest into line with the annual rediscount rate applied by the Turkish Central Bank to short-term debts (the latter rate is fixed and permanently reviewed, taking into account particularly the country’s inflation rate), and indicated that the Court’s judgments had been sent out to the authorities directly concerned;
Having satisfied itself that on 27 March 2002, after expiry of the time-limit set, the government of the respondent state had paid the applicants the sums provided for in the judgments of 18 September 2001 and the default interest due,
Declares, after having taken note of the information supplied by the Government of Turkey, that it has exercised its functions under Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention in these cases.
Appendix to Resolution ResDH (2002)73
Details of the 34 cases and the just satisfaction awarded to the applicants
Case
Application No.
Pecuniary Damage
Non-pecuniary Damage
Costs and Expenses
Yusuf Çelebi (No. 2)
19667/92
USD 7.645
-
USD 300
Osmen Özen (No. 2)
19677/92
USD 2.148
-
USD 300
Hasan Öztürk (No. 2)
19680/92
USD 9.895
-
USD 300
Ömer Öztürk
19684/92
USD 5.963
USD 1.000
USD 300
Yunus Öztürk (No. 2)
19685/92
USD 10.990
-
USD 300
Burhan Sülün (No. 2)
19686/92
USD 11.533
-
USD 300
Hüseyin Şahin
19687/92
USD 4.264
-
USD 300
Mehmet Åžahin
19688/92
USD 4.264
-
USD 300
Mustafa Åžahin
19689/92
USD 4.264
-
USD 300
Celal Åžen
19690/92
USD 23.979
-
USD 300
Keziban Åžen
19691/92
USD 8.038
-
USD 300
İbrahim Taşdemir (No. 2)
19692/92
USD 16.949
-
USD 300
Mevlüt Taşdemir
19693/92
USD 20.000
USD 1.000
USD 300
Zekeriya TaÅŸdemir (No. 2)
19694/92
USD 13.583
-
USD 300
Necati Tosun
19695/92
USD 13.003
USD 1.000
USD 300
Fatma Yavuz
19696/92
USD 1.326
USD 1.000
USD 300
Hüseyin Yavuz
19697/92
USD 6.851
USD 1.000
USD 300
Şakir Yılmaz
19698/92
USD 12.652
USD 1.000
USD 300
Asim Öztekin (No. 2)
20129/92
USD 17.389
-
USD 300
BaltekinoÄŸlu
20130/92
USD 24.900
USD 1.000
USD 300
BaÅŸar
20131/92
USD 10.107
USD 1.000
USD 300
Satu Bozkurt
20135/92
USD 7.320
USD 1.000
USD 300
İsmihan Çelebi
20137/92
USD 12.964
USD 1.000
USD 300
Mehmet Çelebi
20138/92
USD 9.133
USD 1.000
USD 300
Hüseyin Daniş (No. 2)
20141/92
USD 15.054
-
USD 300
Küçükdemirkan
20145/92
USD 14.421
USD 1.000
USD 300
Minikli
20146/92
USD 6.654
USD 1.000
USD 300
Adil Öztekin
20147/92
USD 10.107
USD 1.000
USD 300
Ekrem Öztekin
20148/92
USD 10.107
USD 1.000
USD 300
Havva Öztekin
20149/92
USD 15.986
USD 1.000
USD 300
Hicap Öztekin
20150/92
USD 10.107
USD 1.000
USD 300
Mahir TaÅŸdemir
20157/92
USD 2.734
-
USD 300
Mustafa Tosun
20159/92
USD 44.370
USD 1.000
USD 300
Şevket Yılmaz
20160/92
USD 7.475
USD 1.000
USD 300
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