Keywords

• Appeal
• Right to be heard.
• Right to be heard by a court or tribunal established in accordance with the law
• Access to documents held by the institutions
• Partial refusal to grant the appellant access to the documents concerned
• Initial refusal
• Implied decision deemed to exist
• Replacement of an implied refusal by express decisions
• Interest in bringing proceedings after the adoption of the express refusals
• Exceptions to the right of access to documents
• Safeguarding the interests of good administration
• Protection of personal data and commercial interests.