THIRD SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 31118/15 Leonid Valeryevich RUDIK and Others against Russia and 9 other applications (see list appended)

The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 3 May 2022 as a Committee composed of:

Darian Pavli, President, Andreas Zünd, Mikhail Lobov, judges, and Olga Chernishova, Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to:

the applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by the applicants listed in the appended table (“the applicants”), on the various dates indicated therein;

the decision to give notice of the complaints concerning allocation or transfer to a remote penal facility to the Russian Government (“the Government”) initially represented by Mr M. Galperin, former Representative of the Russian Federation to the European Court of Human Rights, and later by his successor in that office Mr M. Vinogradov;

the parties’ observations;

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE

1. The applicants are prisoners serving prison sentences of various terms, including life sentences, and their family members. The relevant details pertaining to each application are set out in the table below.

2. The applicants complain of the allocation or transfer to a remote penal facility irrespective of family life considerations. Some of the applicants (see the appended table) also argue that they do not have an effective domestic remedy at the national level to complain about such allocation or transfer.

3. On 28 October 2021 the Government submitted information about the amendments to the Russian Code of Execution of Criminal Sentences (the “CES”) and asked to treat the new legislative provisions as introducing a new remedy in respect of the applicants’ complaints. They asked the Court to declare the complaints under Article 8 of the Convention inadmissible for the applicants’ failure to exhaust an effective domestic remedy in respect of their grievances. Some of the applicants submitted comments, questioning the effectiveness of the newly introduced remedy.

THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT

4. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

5. The Court reiterates that in its recent decisions of Dadusenko and Others v. Russia ((dec.), no. 36027/19 and 3 others, 7 September 2021) and Tamamshev and Others v. Russia ((dec.) [Committee], nos. 57368/19 and 59831/19, §§ 22-23, 7 September 2021), it has accepted that the CES as amended on 1 April 2020 (effective as of 29 September 2020) provided for an effective remedy for the complaints about the breaches of Article 8 of the Convention, as regards allocation or transfer of prisoners to a remote penal facility irrespective of family life considerations, and, having dismissed those complaints for the applicants’ failure to exhaust a new remedy, it has declared that it will apply that approach to all similar applications pending before the Court ( Dadusenko and Others , cited above, §§ 25 ‑ 34).

6. In the present applications, having examined all the material before it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of these complaints. It therefore considers that, in so far as the applicants have lodged prima facie well ‑ founded complaints, the amended CES affords them an opportunity to obtain adequate redress by lodging a transfer request with the Federal Service of Execution of Sentences and/or challenging the proportionality of the refusal of transfer in court. Accordingly, the applicants should exhaust this remedy before their complaints can be examined by the Court. It follows that these complaints under Article 8 of the Convention should be declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.

7. The Court has found above that the applicants have an effective remedy at their disposal which they have been required to use for the purpose of Article 35 § 1 of the Convention . Accordingly, their complaints under Article 13 of the Convention must be rejected as being manifestly ill ‑ founded within the meaning of Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Declares the applications inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 2 June 2022.

Olga Chernishova Darian Pavli Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 8 § 1 of the Convention

(allocation or transfer to a remote penal facility irrespective of family life considerations)

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant’s name

Year of birth

Detention facility

Family member

Place of residence of the family member

Other complaints under well-established case-law

31118/15

28/04/2015

(3 applicants)

Household

Leonid Valeryevich RUDIK

1987Galina Nikolayevna RUDIK

1950Valeriy Leonidovich RUDIK

1942IK-56 Sverdlovsk Region;

IK-18 Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region

the first applicant is an inmate; the second and third applicants are his parents

Moscow

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

79037/17

31/10/2017

(2 applicants)

and

42728/19

26/07/2019

(1 applicant)

Household

Lyubov Nikolayevna VORONINA

1953Nikolay Nikolayevich TYURIN

1977Polina Nikolayevna TYURINA

1985IK-56 Sverdlovsk Region

IK-6 Khabarovsk Region

the first applicant is the mother of an inmate who has been detained in the facilities indicated in the table, the second applicant is the inmate, the third applicant is the sister of the second applicant

Rostov Region

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

1580/18

09/12/2017

Zinaida Alekseyevna GLEBOVA

1940IK-5 Vologda Region

the applicant is the mother of an inmate who serves his sentence in the colony indicated in the table

Leningrad Region

13648/19

19/02/2019

Anatoliy Sergeyevich STYROV

1983IK-8 Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region

mother, father, sister

Samara

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

24472/19

10/04/2019

Yevgeniy Borisovich YARTSEV

1979IK-46 Sverdlovsk Region

mother, father

Ust-Uda, Irkutsk Region

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

5213/20

09/01/2020

Andrey Aleksandrovich YUTKIN

1984IK-37 Perm Region

father, mother, sister, grandfather

Orenburg

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

33214/20

10/07/2020

(2 applicants)

and

47802/20

06/10/2020

(3 applicants)

Household

Oleg Elbrusovich KHAMITSEV

1980Batraz Elbrusovich KHAMITSEV

1976Elza Kharitonovna KHAMITSEVA

1949Soslan Elbrusovich KHAMITSEV

1975Viktoriya Konstantinovna TUKHAYEVA

1970IK-2 OIK-2 Perm Region

the first applicant is an inmate; the second applicant is his brother; the third applicant is the mother and the fourth and fifth applicants are the siblings of the first applicant

Northern Ossetia-Alania Republic

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

41807/20

20/08/2020

Ilya Vitalyevich GORYACHEV

1982IK-18 Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region

mother, sister

Moscow

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.

44171/20

07/09/2020

Yevgeniy Valeryevich POPOV

1973IK-18 Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region

father, mother

Berezniki, Perm region

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony.