FIFTH SECTION

CASE OF KOVALENKO AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE

( Application no. 42466/10 and 3 others -

see appended list )

JUDGMENT

This version was rectified on 15 March 2019

under Rule 81 of the Rules of Court.

STRASBOURG

3 May 2018

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of Kovalenko and Others v. Ukraine ,

The European Court of Human Rights ( Fifth Section ), sitting as a Committee composed of:

André Potocki , President, Síofr a O ’ Leary, Mārtiņš Mits, judges, and Liv Tigerstedt , Acting Deputy Section Registrar ,

Having deliberated in private on 12 April 2018 ,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1. The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.

2. The applications were communicated to the Ukrainian Government (“the Government”).

THE FACTS

3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.

4. The applicants complained of the excessive length of civil proceedings and of the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law .

THE LAW

I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS

5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.

II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 AND ARTICLE 13 OF THE CONVENTION

6. The applicants complained that the length of the civil proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention, which read as follows:

Article 6 § 1

“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable time by [a] ... tribunal ...”

Article 13

“Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.”

7. The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000-VII).

8. In the leading case of Krasnoshapk a v. Ukraine (no. 23786/02, 30 November 2006), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.

9. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement.

10. The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints.

11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention.

III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION

12. Article 41 of the Convention provides:

“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”

13. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law (see, in particular, Krasnoshapk a v. Ukraine, no. 23786/02, §§ 61 and 66, 30 November 2006), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.

14. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT , UNANIMOUSLY,

1. Decides to join the applications;

2. Declares the applications admissible;

3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of civil proceedings ;

4. Holds

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 3 May 2018 , pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Liv Tigerstedt André Potocki Acting D eputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention

( excessive length of civil proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law )

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant name

Date of birth

Start of proceedings

End of proceedings

Total length Levels of jurisdiction

Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant / household (in euros) [1]

42466/10

16/07/2010

Igor Sergiyovych Kovalenko

03/04/1972

14/08/2003

16/07/2010

6 years, 11 months and 3 days

3 levels of jurisdiction

900

31207/13

10/10/2011

(4 applicants)

Household

Viktor Ivanovych Kolomiyets

19/09/1950

Nataliy a Sergiyivn a Kolomiyets

07/07/1955

Sergiy Viktorovych Kolomiyets

25/05/1975

Volodymyr Viktorovych Kolomiyets

17/04/1976

02/08/2004

22/02/2012

7 years, 6 months and 21 days

3 levels of jurisdiction

1,600

19799/14

10/06/2014

Yuliy a Ivanivn a Lavrynenko

01/07/1937

11/09/1997

(date of entry into force of the Convention in respect of Ukraine)

18/12/2013

16 years, 3 months and 8 days

3 levels of jurisdiction

1,200

26610/17

28/03/2017

Kateryn a Anatoliyivn a Myronenko

07/04/1966

27/07/2011

13/03/2013

28/11/2012

28/02/2018 [2]

1 year, 4 months and 2 days

3 levels of jurisdiction

More than 4 years, 11 months [3]

3 levels of jurisdiction

500[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

[2] Rectified on 15 March 2019 : the text was “ pending ”

[3] Rectified on 15 March 2019 : the text was “ More than 5 years ”