FIRST SECTION

CASE OF GALÓ v. HUNGARY

( Application no. 7962/20 )

JUDGMENT

STRASBOURG

22 July 2021

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.

In the case of Galó v. Hungary ,

The European Court of Human Rights ( First Section ), sitting as a Committee composed of:

Erik Wennerström , President, Lorraine Schembri Orland, Ioannis Ktistakis, judges, and Attila Teplán , Acting Deputy Section Registrar ,

Having deliberated in private on 1 July 2021 ,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1 . The case originated in an application against Hungary lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on 20 January 2020.

2 . The Hungarian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the application.

THE FACTS

3 . The applicant ’ s details and information relevant to the application are set out in the appended table.

4 . The applicant complained of the excessive length of civil proceedings . The applicant also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.

THE LAW

5 . The applicant complained principally that the length of the civil proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement. She relied on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention, which reads as follows:

Article 6 § 1

“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable time by [a] ... tribunal ...”

6 . The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicant and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicant in the dispute (see Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000-VII).

7 . In the leading case of Gazsó v. Hungary, no. 48322/12, 16 July 2015, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.

8 . Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement.

9 . These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.

10 . The applicant submitted other complaints which also raised issues under Article 13 of the Convention, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that it also discloses a violation of the Convention in the light of its findings in Gazsó , cited above, § 21 .

11 . Article 41 of the Convention provides:

“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”

12 . Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case ‑ law, the Court considers it reasonable to award the sum indicated in the appended table.

13 . The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT , UNANIMOUSLY,

(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicant, within three months, the amount indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(a) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amount at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 22 July 2021 , pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

Attila Teplán Erik Wennerström Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

Application raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention

( excessive length of civil proceedings )

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant ’ s name

Year of birth

Start of proceedings

End of proceedings

Total length

Levels of jurisdiction

Other complaints under well-established case-law

Amount awarded for pecuniary and non ‑ pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant

(in euros) [1]

7962/20

20/01/2020

Istvánné GALÓ

1944

19/04/2010

20/07/2019

9 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 2 day(s)

2 level(s) of jurisdiction

Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of excessive length of civil proceedings

5,200

[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicant.