Lexploria

THIRD SECTION

DECISION

Application no . 31479/17 Andrey Valeryevich MARKOV against Russia and 31 other applications

( s ee appended table)

The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 25 June 2020 as a Committee composed of:

Alena Poláčková , President, Dmitry Dedov , Gilberto Felici , judges,

and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to the above application s lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table,

Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by some of the applicants,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

FACTS AND PROCEDURE

The list of applicant s is set out in the appended table.

The applicants ’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Russian Government (“the Government”). In some of the applications complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about absence of domestic remedies in Russia to complain about poor conditions of detention were also communicated to the Government. Some applicants also complained under other Articles of the Convention.

THE LAW

Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

The applicants complained of conditions of pre-trial or post-conviction detention in violation of the national requirements during periods which had already come to an end (for further details see the appended table). Many of them also argued that they did not have an effective domestic remedy to complain about those conditions at the na tional level. Articles 3 and 13 read:

Article 3

Prohibition of torture

“No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”

Article 13

Right to an effective remedy

“Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.”

The Government submitted their observations. In some cases they disputed the violations alleged. On 10 January 2020 the Government submitted additional information about the new Compensation Act and asked to treat it as a new remedy in respect of conditions of detention complaints under Articles 3 and 13.

The applicants were asked to submit their comments in reply. In their responses they questioned the effectiveness and availability of the remedies invoked by the Government.

In its recent decision of Shmelev and Others v. Russia (( dec. ), no. 41743/17 and 16 others, 17 March 2020), the Court has examined similar applications lodged by Russian applicants and declared them inadmissible for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies. In particular, the Court took into account that on 27 January 2020 the new Compensation Act entered into force in Russia. It noted that the Act provides that any detainee who alleges that his or her conditions of detention are in breach of national legislation or international agreements of the Russian Federation can apply to a court. The novelty of the Act is that a (former) detainee can claim, at the same time, a finding of a violation of inadequate detention conditions and financial compensation for such breach.

In that decision, the Court further held as follows:

“122. The Court reiterates that, where the detention is over, a compensatory remedy can suffice to provide the applicants with fair redress for the alleged breach of Article 3 (see case-law cited above in paragraph 87). Accordingly, it is sufficient to examine whether the applicants concerned can be required to exhaust the compensatory remedy.

123. As mentioned above, the Court may examine the effectiveness of a newly introduced domestic remedy even if it was not available at the time of lodging of applications, where such remedy is introduced at a later stage in response to the Court ’ s finding of a systemic problem (see paragraph 106 above and the case-law cited therein).

124. The Court has concluded that the Compensation Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue for compensatory redress in cases raising issues of improper conditions of pre-trial detention. It has found that it is directly accessible to the persons concerned, is furnished with the requisite procedural guarantees associated with judicial adversarial proceedings, that there are no reasons to expect that such claims would not be processed within a reasonable time, or that the compensation would not be paid promptly. It also concluded that the system offers reasonable prospects of success to the applicants in terms of the compensation awards.

125. The Compensation Act is equipped with transitional provisions, so that any person whose complaint about inadequate conditions of detention was pending with this Court at the time of the Act ’ s entry into force can apply within 180 days after that date (see paragraph 63 above). The same would apply to those whose complaints would be declared inadmissible by this Court in view of the Act coming into force.

126. The Court accepts that the domestic courts have not yet been able to establish any practice under the Compensation Act. However, the Court has already found that doubts about the prospects of a remedy, which appears to offer a reasonable possibility of redress, are not a sufficient reason to eschew it (see Shtolts and Others, cited above, § 111).

127. Accordingly, even though the domestic remedy was not available to the applicants at the time when they applied to the Court, the situation justifies a departure from the general rule on exhaustion and requires the applicants in question to seek compensation under the Compensation Act.

128. The Court accepts that the outcome of the applicants ’ claims under the new provisions cannot at present be ascertained. However, as the Court has already noted on similar occasions, it would remain open for the applicants to lodge fresh complaints should their claims to the domestic courts prove unsuccessful, for one reason or another. The Court ’ s ultimate supervisory jurisdiction remains in respect of any complaints lodged by the applicants who, in conformity with the principle of subsidiarity, have exhausted available avenues of redress (see Domján , § 37; and Shtolts and Others , §§ 112-113, both decisions cited above). The Court will remain free to assess the compliance of application of the domestic practice with the pilot judgment and the Convention standards in general, including in respect of the standard of evidence employed by the domestic courts (see the summary of the relevant case-law in paragraph 82 above).

129. Finally, the Court does not lose sight of a number of positive developments related to the situation with pre-trial detention in Russia ...”

Having thus considered that there exists an effective remedy in Russia for cases where applicants complain about a breach of Article 3 in respect of past pre-trial detention, and having dismissed the applications by such applicants for non-exhaustion, the Court declared that it will apply that approach to all similar applications ( Shmelev and Others , ( dec. ), cited above, § 130).

The Court also found that applicants who complained about their detention in overcrowded conditions of post-conviction facilities in violation of the national statutory norm of two square metres per person, and where their detention in such conditions was already over, found themselves in a situation similar to that of persons whose past pre-trial detention had been in breach of the applicable national standards. The Court stressed that for them, as well as for other persons in similar situation, the new Compensatory Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue of obtaining compensatory redress, and offers reasonable prospects of success ( Shmelev and Others , ( dec. ), cited above, § 154). It thus also rejected for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies applications where applicants complained about post-conviction detention in violation of the national statutory standard and decided that actual or potential applicants finding themselves in a similar situation – i.e. where the complaint concerns past correctional detention in conditions in breach of the applicable domestic standards – are also expected to first make use of the compensatory remedy introduced in January 2020 ( Shmelev and Others , ( dec. ), cited above, §§ 155-156).

Turning to the circumstances of the present cases and having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of these complaints. It thus considers that in so far as the applicants have lodged prima facie well-founded complaints about breach of their rights by improper conditions of their detention, as described in the appended table, the Compensation Act affords them an opportunity to obtain compensatory redress. Accordingly, the applicants should exhaust this remedy before their complaints can be examined by the Court. It follows that their complaints, as listed in the appended table, under Articles 3 and 13 should be declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.

In some applications the applicants also raised other complaints under various articles of the Convention.

The Court has examined the application s listed in the appended table and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto.

It follows that this part of the applications must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention .

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Declares the applications inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 16 July 2020 .

Liv Tigerstedt Alena Poláčková Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention ( inadequate conditions of detention )

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant ’ s name

Date of birth

Representative ’ s name and location

Facility

Start and end date

Duration

Sq. m per inmate

Specific grievances

31479/17

10/01/2018

Andrey Valeryevich MARKOV

18/01/1978

IZ-6 Moscow

08/02/2017 to

17/07/2017

5 month(s) and 10 day(s)

2.4 m²

overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of toiletries, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food

34181/17

18/04/2017

Igor Borisovich SAVIN

28/06/1963

IZ-1 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

28/10/2016 to

07/11/2016

11 day(s)

2.4 m²

constant electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water

49723/17

26/06/2017

Artur Rinatovich CHALDAYEV

06/08/1986

Dubrovskikh Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich

Saransk

IK-4 Republic of Mordovia (detention in a cell-type facility) punishment cell 15

24/10/2016 to

24/01/2017

3 month(s) and 1 day(s)

0.2 m²

high humidity, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet

50269/17

19/05/2017

Vladislav Albertovich KALININ

14/01/1964

Prison hospital LIU-10 Novosibirsk

31/03/2017 to

29/04/2017

30 day(s)

1.4 m²

bunk beds, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air and ventilation, unsanitary conditions, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or insufficient electric light

53136/17

30/06/2017

Dmitriy Aleksandrovich BRYUKHANOV

18/01/1995

Egle Denis Sergeyevich

Krasnoyarsk

IZ-24/1 Krasnoyarsk

23/01/2015 to

20/11/2015

9 month(s) and 29 day(s)

IZ-24/6 Krasnoyarsk

20/11/2015 to

13/01/2016

1 month(s) and 25 day(s)

IZ-24/1 Krasnoyarsk

13/01/2016 to

05/02/2016

24 day(s)

IZ-24/6 Krasnoyarsk

06/02/2016 to

09/01/2017

11 month(s) and 4 day(s)

3 m²

passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities

lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light

lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower

lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, passive smoking

53261/17

15/07/2017

Aleksey Gennadyevich YANIYEV

25/07/1991

Egle Denis Sergeyevich

Krasnoyarsk

IZ-3 Sterlitamak, Bashkortostan Republic

13/12/2016 to

11/02/2017

1 month(s) and 30 day(s)

IZ-1 Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic

25/02/2017 to

03/03/2017

7 day(s)

2.5 m²

inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking

inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food

54701/17

08/07/2017

Valeriy Pavlovich ZHUKOV

10/01/1968

IZ-1 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

18/11/2016 to

25/03/2017

4 month(s) and 8 day(s)

1.7-2 m²

insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking, constant electric light, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell

57822/17

03/08/2017

Rostyam Shamilyevich DAMAYEV

10/08/1973

Biryukova Zhanna Aleksandrovna

Saratov

IZ-1 Saratov Region

30/10/2016 to

09/03/2017

4 month(s) and 10 day(s)

1 m²

inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, poor quality of food

58181/17

02/08/2017

Radik Failyevich ALIMBEKOV

17/08/1979

IZ-2 Orenburg Region

11/10/2016 to

16/03/2017

5 month(s) and 6 day(s)

2.5 m²

lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease

61697/17

08/08/2017

Ruslan Mansurovich SHAMUKHAMBETOV

26/12/1976

Yegazaryants Vladimir Vladimirovich

Astrakhan

IZ-1 Astrakhan Region

12/08/2016 to

21/05/2017

9 month(s) and 10 day(s)

3.5 m²

inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water

65699/17

21/08/2017

Ilya Vladimirovich KUZNETSOV

27/03/1995

IZ-2 Abakan

03/11/2015 to

05/04/2017

1 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 3 day(s)

2 m²

lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower

71477/17

30/08/2017

Dmitriy Nikolayevich AZONOV

25/07/1984

IZ-16/2 Kazan

29/04/2017 to

08/07/2017

2 month(s) and 10 day(s)

1.9 m²

overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents

73391/17

18/09/2017

Vasiliy Alekseyevich KUZMICHEV

15/03/1982

IZ-47/1

22/11/2014 to

25/05/2017

2 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 4 day(s)

2 m²

infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture

74146/17

15/09/2017

Nikita Anatolyevich BOYKOV

16/03/1995

Konakov Andrey Pavlovich

St Petersburg

IZ-1 St Petersburg

30/09/2016 to

23/03/2017

5 month(s) and 24 day(s)

2 m²

no ventilation, bunk beds, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, constant electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food

78784/17

30/10/2017

Aleksey Andreyevich DEVOCHKIN

21/03/1984

IZ-2 Ivanovo Region

14/01/2017 to

24/05/2017

4 month(s) and 11 day(s)

3 m²

constant electric light, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, passive smoking, overcrowding, poor quality of food

78789/17

03/11/2017

Aleksey Petrovich YEMELYANOV

13/01/1982

Nikiforova Lyudmila Vasilyevna

Astrakhan

IZ-1 Astrakhan Region

08/04/2016 to

21/07/2017

1 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 14 day(s)

3 m²

inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food

79502/17

30/10/2017

Sanzhar Irgashevich NURMAMATOV

27/06/1979

IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region (cell type facility)

12/06/2016 to

27/08/2018

2 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 16 day(s)

2 m²

overcrowding, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease

80619/17

15/11/2017

Rustam Shakhidovich GARAYEV

04/02/1975

IZ-30/1 Astrakhan

15/10/2016 to

05/07/2017

8 month(s) and 21 day(s)

1.4 m²

overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food

83810/17

04/12/2017

Mikhail Nikolayevich MURADOV

01/03/1986

IZ-4 Moscow

31/05/2015 to

28/08/2017

2 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 29 day(s)

2.3 m²

overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, bad odour in cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air

83821/17

07/11/2017

Anton Andreyevich FOGELSON

16/08/1983

IZ-5 St Petersburg

06/11/2017 to

19/01/2018

2 month(s) and 14 day(s)

2 m²

lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower

84032/17

13/12/2017

Yevgeniy Anatolyevich ROMAKOV

07/07/1975

Ruchka Oleg Anatolyevich

Moscow

IZ-2 Moscow

26/06/2015 to

31/08/2016

1 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 6 day(s)

IZ-4 Moscow

01/09/2016 to

01/07/2017

10 month(s) and 1 day(s)

2.5 m²

overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell

overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, mouldy or dirty cell

2094/18

30/11/2017

Oleg Olegovich CHERMNYKH

31/08/1992

PFRSI IK-13 Nizhny Tagil , Sverdlovsk Region

09/03/2017 to

24/07/2017

4 month(s) and 16 day(s)

1.6 m²

overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower

2311/18

21/12/2017

Svetlana Grigoryevna ROMAN

28/08/1964

Sommer Ulrich

Köln

IZ-1 Bryansk

14/12/2016 to

28/12/2016

15 day(s)

IZ-2 Novozybkov

28/12/2016 to

09/01/2017

13 day(s)

IZ-1 Bryansk

10/01/2017 to

13/02/2017

1 month(s) and 4 day(s)

IZ-2 Novozybkov

14/02/2017 to

12/07/2017

4 month(s) and 29 day(s)

IZ-1 Bryansk

13/07/2017 to

25/12/2017

5 month(s) and 13 day(s)

3 m²

2 m²

3 m²

2 m²

constant electric light, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents

passive smoking, inadequate temperature, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding,

infestation of cell with insects/rodents, constant electric light, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of potable water

passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, inadequate temperature, bunk beds, constant electric light, poor quality of food

passive smoking, overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water

3250/18

15/12/2017

Anatoliy Konstantinovich NIKITENKO

16/05/1989

Kiryanov Aleksandr Vladimirovich

Taganrog

IZ-2 Rostov Region

17/03/2017 to

15/04/2018

1 year(s) and 30 day(s)

0.71 m²

insufficient number of sleeping places, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding

5223/18

08/01/2018

Igor Igoryevich BRYUKHOVETSKIY

10/09/1977

IZ-1 Smolensk Region

17/09/2014 to

16/07/2017

2 year(s) and 10 month(s)

overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, shower twice a month, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light

6106/18

10/01/2018

Gaziyav Gadzhiyevich DZHAMALUDINOV

22/04/1977

IZ-1 Rostov

15/08/2015 to

14/07/2017

1 year(s) and 11 month(s)

1.7 m²

overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, constant electric light

7976/18

31/01/2018

Yevgeniy Innokentyevich BARTENYEV

05/10/1959

Karaseva Tatyana Vladimirovna

Nizhniy Novgorod

IZ-1 Nizhniy Novgorod

01/01/2017 to

18/09/2017

8 month(s) and 18 day(s)

2.8 m²

overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower

7990/18

26/01/2018

Vasiliy Valeryevich LAVROV

11/07/1989

IZ-10 Moscow Region

04/02/2016 to

07/08/2017

1 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 4 day(s)

1.7 m²

overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, bad odour in cell, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature

9576/18

06/02/2018

Roman Vladimirovich LUPASHKO

05/03/1987

IZ-1 Tyumen Region

17/05/2016 to

17/08/2017

1 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 1 day(s)

1.2 m²

mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of potable water, passive smoking, poor quality of food, constant electric light, overcrowding

9673/18

01/02/2018

Roman Romanovich KOSAREVSKIY

03/04/1994

Born Aleksandr Viktorovich

Moscow

IZ-77/2 Moscow

02/10/2015 to

13/09/2017

1 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 12 day(s)

2.5 m²

overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, bunk beds, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food

12031/18

01/02/2018

Ivan Petrovich POLYAKOV

04/05/1987

SIZO-2 Moscow Region

02/05/2017 to

09/11/2017

6 month(s) and 8 day(s)

2.5 m²

overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet

21604/18

16/03/2018

Aleksandr Nikolayevich ISAYEV

03/12/1983

IZ-47/4 St Petersburg

21/11/2017 to

04/04/2018

4 month(s) and 15 day(s)

1.8 m²

infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking, overcrowding

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MARKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

MARKOV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA

LEXI