THIRD SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 17901/17 Igor Nikolayevich LEBEDEV against Russia and 35 other applications

(s ee appended table)

The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 19 November 2020 as a Committee composed of:

Darian Pavli, President, Dmitry Dedov , Peeter Roosma , judges,

and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to the above application s lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table,

Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

FACTS AND PROCEDURE

The list of applicant s is set out in the appended table.

The applicants ’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Russian Government (“the Government”). In some of the applications, complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about absence of domestic remedies in Russia to complain about poor conditions of detention were also communicated to the Government.

THE LAW

Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

The applicants complained of the conditions of their detention in violation of the national requirements during periods which had already come to an end (for further details see the appended table). Some applicants also argued that they did not have an effective domestic remedy to complain about those conditions at the national level. Articles 3 and 13 read as follows:

Article 3

Prohibition of torture

“No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”

Article 13

Right to an effective remedy

“Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.”

The Government submitted their observations, disputing the violations alleged. On 10 January 2020 the Government submitted additional information about the new Compensation Act and asked to treat it as a new remedy in respect of conditions of detention complaints under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention.

The applicants maintained their complaints.

In its recent decision of Shmelev and Others v. Russia (( dec. ), no. 41743/17 and 16 others, 17 March 2020), the Court has examined similar applications lodged by Russian applicants and declared them inadmissible for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies. In particular, the Court took into account that on 27 January 2020 the new Compensation Act entered into force in Russia. It noted that the Act provides that any detainee who alleges that his or her conditions of detention are in breach of national legislation or international agreements of the Russian Federation can apply to a court. The novelty of the Act is that a (former) detainee can claim, at the same time, a finding of a violation of inadequate detention conditions and financial compensation for such breach.

“122. The Court reiterates that, where the detention is over, a compensatory remedy can suffice to provide the applicants with fair redress for the alleged breach of Article 3 (see case-law cited above in paragraph 87). Accordingly, it is sufficient to examine whether the applicants concerned can be required to exhaust the compensatory remedy.

123. As mentioned above, the Court may examine the effectiveness of a newly introduced domestic remedy even if it was not available at the time of lodging of applications, where such remedy is introduced at a later stage in response to the Court ’ s finding of a systemic problem (see paragraph 106 above and the case-law cited therein).

124. The Court has concluded that the Compensation Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue for compensatory redress in cases raising issues of improper conditions of pre-trial detention. It has found that it is directly accessible to the persons concerned, is furnished with the requisite procedural guarantees associated with judicial adversarial proceedings, that there are no reasons to expect that such claims would not be processed within a reasonable time, or that the compensation would not be paid promptly. It also concluded that the system offers reasonable prospects of success to the applicants in terms of the compensation awards.

125. The Compensation Act is equipped with transitional provisions, so that any person whose complaint about inadequate conditions of detention was pending with this Court at the time of the Act ’ s entry into force can apply within 180 days after that date (see paragraph 63 above). The same would apply to those whose complaints would be declared inadmissible by this Court in view of the Act coming into force.

126. The Court accepts that the domestic courts have not yet been able to establish any practice under the Compensation Act. However, the Court has already found that doubts about the prospects of a remedy, which appears to offer a reasonable possibility of redress, are not a sufficient reason to eschew it (see Shtolts and Others , cited above, § 111).

127. Accordingly, even though the domestic remedy was not available to the applicants at the time when they applied to the Court, the situation justifies a departure from the general rule on exhaustion and requires the applicants in question to seek compensation under the Compensation Act.

128. The Court accepts that the outcome of the applicants ’ claims under the new provisions cannot at present be ascertained. However, as the Court has already noted on similar occasions, it would remain open for the applicants to lodge fresh complaints should their claims to the domestic courts prove unsuccessful, for one reason or another. The Court ’ s ultimate supervisory jurisdiction remains in respect of any complaints lodged by the applicants who, in conformity with the principle of subsidiarity, have exhausted available avenues of redress (see Domján , § 37; and Shtolts and Others , §§ 112-113, both decisions cited above). The Court will remain free to assess the compliance of application of the domestic practice with the pilot judgment and the Convention standards in general, summary of the relevant case-law in paragraph 82 above).

129. Finally, the Court does not lose sight of a number of positive developments related to the situation with pre-trial detention in Russia that will be analysed below.”

Having thus considered that there exists an effective remedy in Russia for cases where applicants complain about a breach of Article 3 in respect of past pre-trial detention, and having dismissed the applications by such applicants for non-exhaustion, the Court declared that it will apply that approach to all similar applications (see Shmelev and Others ( dec. )., cited above, § 130).

The Court also found that applicants who complained about their detention in overcrowded conditions of post-conviction facilities in violation of the national statutory norm of two square metres per person, and where their detention in such conditions was already over, found themselves in a situation similar to that of persons whose past pre-trial detention had been in breach of the applicable national standards. The Court stressed that for them, as well as for other persons in similar situation, the new Compensatory Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue of obtaining compensatory redress, and offers reasonable prospects of success (see Shmelev and Others ( dec. )., cited above, § 154). It thus also rejected for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies applications where applicants complained about post-conviction detention in violation of the national statutory standard and decided that actual or potential applicants finding themselves in a similar situation – i.e. where the complaint concerns past correctional detention in conditions in breach of the applicable domestic standards – are also expected to first make use of the compensatory remedy introduced in January 2020 ( Shmelev and Others , ( dec. )., cited above, §§ 155-156).

Turning to the circumstances of the present cases and having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of these complaints. In particular, the Court observes that two applicants complained about the conditions of their detention in colony IK ‑ 56 in the Sverdlovsk Region. In addition to specific grievances listed in the table attached below, the applicants provided similar description of the general conditions. While not arguing that they lacked personal space as such, the applicants nevertheless complained about degrading treatment relating to the lack of water-supply and sewage systems in IK-56 colony, and the absence of proper sanitary installations in the cells. The treatment they complained of consisted of the necessity to relieve themselves in a bucket, often in the presence of another inmate, and to endure difficulties as a result of the lack of sanitary facilities, such as the unpleasant odour in the cells, poor hygiene and the daily obligation to empty and clean the bucket. Those conditions in IK-56 of the Sverdlovsk Region were already the subject of the Court ’ s criticism, when it held that the lack of access to proper sanitary facilities run counter to the guarantees of Article 3 of the Convention (see Gorbulya v. Russia , no. 31535/09, § 94, 6 March 2014). The Court in this respect does not lose sight of the parties ’ submissions that the Russian authorities decided to close the facility and that by the summer 2018 all inmates were transferred from it. It is clear that the conditions in IK ‑ 56 colony ran counter to the domestic legal requirements. It thus follows that the applicants who complained about the conditions of their detention in IK-56 colony in Sverdlovsk Region were in the same position as applicants who complained about their detention in overcrowded conditions of post-conviction facilities in violation of the national statutory norm of two square metres per person (see Shmelev and Others ( dec. )., cited above, § 154).

To sum up, the Court considers that in so far as the applicants have lodged prima facie well-founded complaints about breach of their rights by improper conditions of their detention, as described in the appended table, the Compensation Act afforded them an opportunity to obtain compensatory redress. Accordingly, the applicants should exhaust this remedy before their complaints can be examined by the Court. It follows that their complaints, as listed in the appended table, under Articles 3 and 13 should be declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Declares the applications inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 10 December 2020 .

Liv Tigerstedt Darian Pavli Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention

( inadequate conditions of detention )

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant ’ s name

Year of birth

Representative ’ s name and location

Facility

Start and end date

Duration

Inmates per brigade

Sq. m per inmate

Number of toilets per brigade

Specific grievances

17901/17

21/02/2017

Igor Nikolayevich LEBEDEV

1982IK-1 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

04/08/2014 to

13/06/2019

4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 10 day(s)

130 inmate(s)

< 2 m²

6 toilet(s)

Lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen.

19520/17

22/05/2017

Erik Eduardovich KUCHIYEV

1979IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

01/12/2014 to

08/06/2020

5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 8 day(s)

58 inmate(s)

1.5 m²

6 toilet(s)

Lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient natural light.

20412/17

03/03/2017

Gennadiy Mingishevich KHABBASOV

1973Yesina Tatyana Robertovna

Sevastopol

IK-56 Sverdlovsk Region

26/06/2012 to

11/11/2017

5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 17 day(s)

No or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, carrying out of toilet cistern by handcuffed prisoners .

20720/17

27/02/2017

Ayub Vakhayevich EDISHEV

1982IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

31/01/2013 to

04/10/2017

4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 5 day(s)

1.7 m²

Overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or inadequate furniture, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell.

49037/17

31/05/2017

Anatoliy Anatolyevich YAROSHA

1979IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region

12/04/2016 to

20/07/2017

1 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 9 day(s)

100 inmate(s)

1.9 m²

6 toilet(s)

Lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet.

53742/17

29/06/2017

Maksim Stanislavovich STAVSKIY

1974IK-7 St Petersburg and IZ-47/1 St Petersburg

01/12/2015 to

17/08/2017

1 year(s) and 30 day(s)

100 inmate(s)

< 2 m²

3 toilet(s)

Lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to shower .

56736/17

20/03/2017

Maciej KILJAŃSKI

1970LIU-4 Karelia Republic

09/12/2015 to

21/09/2016

9 month(s) and 13 day(s)

4 toilet(s)

<2 m²

Inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, poor quality of food.

57935/17

07/09/2017

Sholban Romanovich MONGUSH

1978IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region

22/02/2014 to

16/09/2020

6 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 26 day(s)

<2 m²

Infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food.

60189/17

26/07/2017

Agil Dzhalil-ogly KERIMOV

1967IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region

13/08/2012 to

14/03/2018

5 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 2 day(s)

26 inmate(s)

0.5 m²

Inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food .

69046/17

16/08/2017

Igor Valeryevich VINOGRADOV

1983IK-5 Kirov Region

02/10/2015 to

22/02/2017

1 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 21 day(s)

1.6 m²

Overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food.

69097/17

04/08/2017

Rodion Valeryevich YARUSENKO

1979IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region

11/11/2014 to

10/09/2020

5 year(s) and 10 month(s)

104 inmate(s)

1.85 m²

4 toilet(s)

Lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air.

69434/17

11/09/2017

Valeriy Nikolayevich SMIRNOV

1986IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

27/02/2012 to

22/08/2017

5 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 27 day(s)

1.6 m²

Insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking.

69763/17

08/09/2017

Timur Vladimirovich TITOV

1988IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

05/12/2011 to

13/03/2018

6 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 9 day(s)

<2 m²

Lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to shower, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet.

69777/17

19/07/2017

Firuz Khidirovich AYTUGANOV

1989IK-56 Sverdlovsk Region

13/03/2013 to

05/01/2018

4 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 24 day(s)

Lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water .

71545/17

30/08/2017

Aleksandr Leonidovich UVAROV

1975Shirokov Oleg Valeryevich

Nizhniy Tagil

IVS Krasnoturyinsk , Sverdlovsk Region;

PFRSI IK-349/54 Sverdlovsk Region;

IZ-66/1 Yekaterinburg; IZ-66/3 Nizhny Tagil

24/07/2009 to

12/12/2014

5 year(s), 4 month(s) and 20 day (s)

IK-78/4 Ulyanovsk

13/12/2014 to

29/08/2016

1 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 17 day(s)

IK-78/9 Ulyanovsk (medical unit)

30/08/2016 to

01/03/2017

6 month(s) and 2 day(s)

2 m²

100 inmate(s)

1.8 m²

4 toilet(s)

80 inmate(s)

2 m²

3 toilet(s)

Overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light,

sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease ;

Overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air;

Overcrowding, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to running water, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food.

71641/17

18/09/2017

Sergey Anatolyevich AYKIN

1974IK-2 Tomsk Region

25/05/2009 to

16/06/2017

8 year(s) and 23 day(s)

120 inmate(s)

1 m²

4 toilet(s)

Lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water.

78118/17

01/03/2018

Andrey Nikolayevich MOZHAYEV

1975IK-3 Sverdlovsk Region

02/05/2013 to

19/01/2018

4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 18 day(s)

50 inmate(s)

1.5 m²

Overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities.

78398/17

29/10/2017

Sergey Ivanovich TATARINOV

1966IK-9 Volgograd

14/01/2016 to

22/12/2017

1 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 9 day(s)

100 inmate(s)

1.2 m²

Lack of or insufficient electric light, no ventilation, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food .

81701/17

14/11/2017

Ivan Yuryevich MITYASHENKOV

1986IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

21/05/2012 to

03/09/2020

8 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 14 day(s)

40 inmate(s)

1.6 m²

6 toilet(s)

Overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower.

1520/18

19/12/2017

Vladimir Artashevich ZAKARYAN

1979IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod

27/05/2013 to

26/06/2018

5 year(s) and 1 month(s)

< 2 m²

Lack of fresh air, overcrowding, poor quality of food.

14081/18

05/03/2018

Dmitriy Aleksandrovich IVANOV

1983IK-29 Kirov Region

26/06/2017 to

28/02/2018

8 month(s) and 3 day(s)

1.2 m²

Overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of seasonal clothing and footwear, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, bad odour in cells, poor sanitary conditions in cell, no or restricted access to running water, lack or inadequate furniture .

14108/18

13/03/2018

Aleksey Aleksandrovich YURCHENKO

1995Makhlyagin Yuriy Petrovich

Krasnoturyinsk

IK-53 Sverdlovsk Region

13/09/2014 to

29/09/2017

3 year(s) and 17 day(s)

1 m²

Overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, shower once a week, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air.

14993/18

13/03/2018

Sergey Aleksandrovich KHUDOV

1977IK-13 Sverdlovsk Region

19/12/2016 to

03/11/2017

10 month(s) and 16 day(s)

1 m²

Overcrowding, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food.

21602/18

23/04/2018

Mikhail Aleksandrovich MAKAROV

1970IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

01/08/2010 to

31/05/2018

7 year(s) and 10 month(s)

1.5 m²

Lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, inadequate temperature, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food.

22220/18

15/04/2018

Igor Vladimirovich VYLEGZHANIN

1967IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

01/08/2013 to

15/05/2020

6 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 15 day(s)

130 inmate(s)

< 2 m²

Overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, infestation of cell with insects/ rodents, insufficient space of the exercise yard, poor quality of food.

28587/18

25/05/2018

Ramil Ravilyevich AYNETDINOV

1977IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

30/06/2014 to

27/05/2019

4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 28 day(s)

130 inmate(s)

1.4 m²

8 toilet(s)

Poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, inadequate clothing.

29149/18

04/06/2018

Vitaliy Andreyevich SHUSTOV

1989IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

08/02/2016 to

27/08/2019

3 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 20 day(s)

1.5 m²

6 toilet(s)

Infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food

30179/18

13/06/2018

Denis Sergeyevich DAVYDOV

1986IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

27/04/2017 to

21/05/2019

2 year(s) and 25 day(s)

< 2 m²

6 toilet(s)

Lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, poor quality of food.

30312/18

05/06/2018

Viktor Alekseyevich RINGST

1992IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region

29/09/2011 to

24/09/2018

6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)

81 inmate(s)

1.8 m²

4 toilet(s)

Overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins .

33538/18

25/06/2018

Askarali Akhmedovich ANNAYEV

1984IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod

24/06/2013 to

30/04/2019

5 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 7 day(s)

110 inmate(s)

1 m²

Poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities.

34507/18

27/08/2018

Viktor Viktorovich PANFILOV

1968IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region

10/12/2013 to

26/05/2020

6 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)

1.8 m²

Lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet.

41925/18

17/08/2018

Yevgeniy Vladimirovich KAZANTSEV

1987IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region

01/06/2017 to

14/08/2020

3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 14 day(s)

10 inmate(s)

1.8 m²

Lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents.

44276/18

01/11/2018

Andrey Nikolayevich OSOKIN

1984IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region

08/01/2018

01/09/2020

2 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 25 day(s)

1.6 m²

Lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding .

47558/18

26/11/2018

Ivan Anatolyevich OLYUSHKEVICH

1988IK-8 Komi Republic

01/08/2016 to

28/08/2020

4 year(s) and 28 day(s)

145 inmate(s)

1.6 m²

6 toilet(s)

Overcrowding, poor quality of food, dirty cutlery, lack of fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, mouldy or dirty cell.

56293/18

15/11/2018

Aleksey Sergeyevich TAUKELOV

1979IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region

18/12/2016 to

09/09/2020

3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 23 day(s)

1.6 m²

Lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, overcrowding.

18973/19

22/03/2019

Maksim Leonidovich PUPYSHEV

1979IK-1 Komi Republic

19/02/2015 to

07/07/2020

5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 19 day(s)

1.5 m²

Overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food.