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ANCHIDIN AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA

Doc ref: 18551/16, 24394/16, 34095/16, 36792/16, 38292/16, 42369/16, 42427/16, 43923/16, 45054/16, 45062/16, ... • ECHR ID: 001-208068

Document date: January 21, 2021

  • Inbound citations: 0
  • Cited paragraphs: 0
  • Outbound citations: 4

ANCHIDIN AND OTHERS v. ROMANIA

Doc ref: 18551/16, 24394/16, 34095/16, 36792/16, 38292/16, 42369/16, 42427/16, 43923/16, 45054/16, 45062/16, ... • ECHR ID: 001-208068

Document date: January 21, 2021

Cited paragraphs only

FOURTH SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 18551/16 Vasilică ANCHIDIN against Romania and 14 other applications

(s ee appended table)

The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting on 21 January 2021 as a Committee composed of:

Armen Harutyunyan, President, Jolien Schukking, Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,

and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to the above application s lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table,

Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by the applicant s ,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

FACTS AND PROCEDURE

The list of applicant s is set out in the appended table.

The applicants ’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Romanian Government (“the Government”) .

THE LAW

Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.

The applicants complained about the inadequate conditions of their detention. They relied on Article 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:

“No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”

The Government argued mainly that the applicants had lost their victim status due to the fact that they had benefitted from the remedy offered by Law no. 169/2017 amending and completing Law no. 254/2013 on the execution of sentences. They asked the Court to reject the present applications for being incompatible ratione personae with the provisions of the Convention.

The applicants disagreed claiming that the compensation awarded to them had been insufficient.

The Court notes that, in its recent decision Dîrjan and Ştefan v. Romania (( dec. ), nos. 14224/15 and 50977/15, 15 April 2020) it has examined similar applications as the ones in the present case and declared them inadmissible considering that the applicants had lost their victim status. The Court noted that Law no. 169/2017 amending and completing Law no. 254/2013 on the execution of sentences, adopted following the pilot judgment in the case of Rezmiveș and Others v. Romania (nos. 61467/12 and 3 others, 25 April 2017) and in force between October 2017 and December 2019, had been an effective remedy in respect of inadequate conditions of detention in Romanian prisons. More specifically, the above law had set forth a compensatory remedy, available for periods of detention ranging from 2012 to 2019 and allowing the deduction of six days for 30 days spent in conditions of detention that fell short of standards compatible with Article 3 of the Convention (see Dîrjan and Ştefan , cited above, § 28). This benefit had impact on the term of the prison sentences giving the detainees an opportunity of earlier release on parole.

Turning to the circumstances of the present cases, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on their admissibility. The above-mentioned remedy was available to the applicants in the present applications and, indeed, they benefitted from it. Thus, on different dates, the domestic authorities, applying the provisions described in the abovementioned decision Dîrjan and Ştefan , awarded compensation, through the reduction of days, to the applicants for the entire period of detention spent in inadequate conditions of which they complained (for further details see the appended table).

The Court is therefore satisfied that the applicants have been afforded adequate redress and can no longer claim to be victims of a violation of their rights under Article 3 of the Convention in respect of the periods specified in the appended table. It follows that the applications in this part are incompatible ratione personae with the provisions of the Convention and must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention.

In applications nos. 18551/16, 24394/16, 34095/16, and 38292/16, the applicants also raised complaints under Article 3 of the Convention in relation to periods of detention preceding the periods of detention specified in the appended table.

The Court has examined these applications and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Article 35 § 1 of the Convention as they were lodged outside the six-month time-limit.

It follows that this part of applications nos. 18551/16, 24394/16, 34095/16, and 38292/16 must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Decides to join the applications;

Declares the applications inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 11 February 2021 .

             {signature_p_2}

Liv Tigerstedt Armen Harutyunyan Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention

( inadequate conditions of detention )

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant ’ s name

Year of birth

Representative ’ s name and location

Facility

Start and end date

Duration

Domestic compensation awarded (in days) based on total period calculated domestically

18551/16

03/05/2016

Vasilică ANCHIDIN

1975Bacău , Vaslui , Tulcea and Iaşi Prisons

25/05/2015 to

02/04/2017

1 year and 10 months and 9 days

162 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 05/02/2015 - 29/03/2015 and 25/05/2015 - 08/11/2017

24394/16

01/08/2016

Valentin VELEA

1974Velea Marcela

Galati

Galați , Brăila and Tulcea Prisons

03/06/2015 to

19/02/2019

3 years and 8 months and 17 days

468 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 24/12/2012 - 19/02/2019

34095/16

01/07/2016

Ionel CRISTEA

1976Peter Irina Maria

Bucharest

Poarta Albă and Tulcea Prisons

28/09/2015 to

21/11/2018

3 years and 1 month and 25 days

438 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 24/07/2012 - 21/11/2018

36792/16

20/07/2016

Cristian NICOLAI

1983Galați and Brăila Prisons

07/03/2014 to

14/11/2017

3 years and 8 months and 8 days

264 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 24/07/2012 - 14/11/2017

38292/16

29/07/2016

Aurelian MIHAI

1985Drobeta-Turnu Severin Prison

13/02/2014 to

15/09/2016

2 years and 7 months and 3 days

384 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 24/07/2012 - 31/10/2017

42369/16

21/09/2016

Gheorghe SĂNDULEASA

1981Iași and Miercurea Ciuc Prisons

29/04/2015 to

22/08/2017

2 years and 3 months and 25 days

324 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 29/04/2015 - 29/11/2019

42427/16

19/09/2016

Petrică -Iulian ALUPEI

1993Fernandez Pinilla Maria Del Carmen

Alicante

Bucharest Police detention facilities no. 5, Galați County Police Station, Tichilești , Bacău , Brăila and Galați Prisons

26/03/2014 to

12/02/2019

4 years and 10 months and 18 days

342 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 26/03/2014 - 23/12/2019

43923/16

24/10/2016

Constantin ȘTEFĂNESCU

1971Rahova and Colibași Prisons

17/04/2015 to

10/06/2019

4 years and 1 month and 25 days

330 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 17/04/2015 - 23/12/2019

45054/16

25/07/2016

Cătălin HALIUC

1979Biro Vasile RareÈ™

Satu Mare

Satu Mare County Police Station, Oradea, Arad and Satu Mare Prisons

09/02/2015 to

09/10/2018

3 years and 8 months and 1 day

246 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 09/02/2015 - 09/10/2018

45062/16

26/07/2016

Marian CORNEA

1980Mărgărit Ionela

Bucarest

Galaţi and Brăila Prisons

25/09/2014 to

17/07/2018

3 years and 9 months and 23 days

270 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 25/09/2014 - 17/07/2018

45612/16

29/08/2016

Robert KÖPE-FALNAGY

1986Miercurea-Ciuc , Mărgineni , Arad, Dej and Jilava Prisons

05/12/2012 to

25/04/2017

4 years and 4 months and 21 days

474 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 30/10/2012 - 03/09/2019

46783/16

25/10/2016

Istvan KOSKODAR

1977Peter Irina Maria

Bucharest

Târgu-Mureş and Aiud Prisons

16/12/2015 to

19/03/2019

3 years and 3 months and 4 days

210 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 16/12/2015 - 19/03/2019

46831/16

13/12/2016

Constantin-Adrian NĂSTASE

1983Câmpina Arrest, Mărgineni , Ploieşti , Jilava and Giurgiu Prisons

17/01/2013 to

13/02/2018

5 years and 28 days

172 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 17/01/2013 - 13/02/2018

47154/16

29/08/2016

Alin-Gabriel ANDREI

1991Peter Irina Maria

Bucharest

Bucharest Central Arrest, Rahova and Giurgiu Prisons

30/07/2015 to

12/07/2017

1 year and 11 months and 13 days

312 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 30/07/2015 - 23/12/2019

47482/16

08/11/2016

Andrei SILEANU

1970Peter Irina Maria

Bucharest

Rahova Prison

02/03/2016 to

24/04/2018

2 years and 1 month and 23 days

156 days in compensation for a total period of detention spent in inadequate conditions between 02/03/2016 - 24/04/2018

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