FOURTH SECTION

DECISION

Application no. 63784/19 Azra BEGIĆ and O thers against Bosnia and Herzegovina

(s ee appended table)

The European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), sitting on 4 February 2021 as a Committee composed of:

Armen Harutyunyan, President, Jolien Schukking , Ana Maria Guerra Martins, judges,

and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having regard to the above application lodged on 27 November 2019,

Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by the applicants,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

FACTS AND PROCEDURE

The list of applicant s is set out in the appended table.

The applicants were represented by Mr O. Eterović , a lawyer practising in Sarajevo.

The applicants ’ complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions were communicated to the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (“the Government”) on 30 April 2020 .

THE LAW

The Government submitted that the applicants had failed to inform the Court of the fact that the final judgment in their favour had been enforced. They therefore requested the Court to reject the application as an abuse of the right of individual application in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention.

The applicants did not dispute the facts as presented by the Government.

The Court reiterates that an application may be rejected as an abuse of the right of individual application within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention if, among other reasons, it was knowingly based on false information or if significant information and documents were deliberately omitted either where they were known from the outset or where new significant developments occurred during the proceedings. Incomplete and therefore misleading information may amount to an abuse of the right of application, especially if the information in question concerns the very core of the case and no sufficient explanation is given for the failure to disclose that information (see Gross v. Switzerland [GC], no. 67810/10, § 28, ECHR 2014; S.A.S. v. France [GC], no. 43835/11, § 67, ECHR 2014; and Čaluk and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina ( dec. ), [Committee], nos. 3927/15 and 63 others, §§ 18-19, 25 September 2018).

Turning to the present case, the Court observes that the domestic decision under consideration was indeed enforced in respect of most of the applicants between 23 October 2019 and 15 April 2020 (see the appended table). The applicants did not inform the Court about that development. The Court learned about it only from the Government ’ s observations of 14 October 2020. No convincing explanation for that omission was provided.

Having regard to the fact that the information withheld concerned the very core of the application, the Court finds that such conduct was contrary to the purpose of the right of individual application. Lawyers must understand that, having due regard to the Court ’ s duty to examine allegations of human rights violations, they must show a high level of professional prudence and meaningful cooperation with the Court by sparing it the introduction of unmeritorious complaints and, both before proceedings have been instituted and thereafter, they must inquire diligently into all the details of the case, meticulously abide by all the relevant rules of procedure and must urge their clients to do the same. Otherwise, the wilful or negligent misuse of the Court ’ s resources may undermine the credibility of lawyers ’ work in the eyes of the Court and even, if it occurs systematically, may result in particular individual lawyers being banned from representing applicants under Rule 36 § 4 (b) of the Rules of Court (see Stevančević v. Bosnia and Herzegovina ( dec. ), no. 67618/09, § 29, 10 January 2017).

In the light of the foregoing, the Court considers that the present application constitutes an abuse of the right of individual application within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) in fine of the Convention. It must therefore be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,

Declares the application inadmissible.

Done in English and notified in writing on 25 February 2021 .

             {signature_p_2}

Liv Tigerstedt Armen Harutyunyan Acting Deputy Registrar President

APPENDIX

Application raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1

( non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions )

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant ’ s name

Year of birth

Relevant domestic decision

Start date of non-enforcement period

End date of non-enforcement period

Length of enforcement proceedings

63784/19

27/11/2019

(14 applicants)

Azra BEGIĆ

1967Emina BEŠIREVIĆ

1951Gabrijela MLIKOTA

1971Nesib BEKTIĆ

1960Dženis ĆATIĆ

1979Zehra RAMIĆ

1960Zoran PROLETA

1961Fadil Å ETA

1963Zdenka MACAN

1956Faris KEKIĆ

1980Nijaz HASIĆ

1961Husejin ÄŒIÄŒKO

1963Samir IMAMOVIĆ

1963Tarik GALIJAŠEVIĆ

1957Sarajevo Municipal Court,

18/02/2016

15/06/2016

pending

More than 4 year(s) and 5 month(s)

and 27 day(s) in respect of the first six applicants

15/04/2020 (PROLETA),

3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 1 day(s)

21/01/2020 (Å ETA),

3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 7 day(s)

12/12/2019 (MACAN)

3 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 28 day(s)

23/10/2019 (KEKIĆ),

3 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 9 day(s)

13/11/2019 (HASIĆ),

3 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 30 day(s)

20/01/2020 (ÄŒIÄŒKO),

3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 6 day(s)

20/01/2020 (IMAMOVIĆ),

3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 6 day(s)

20/01/2020 (GALIJAŠEVIĆ),

3 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 6 day(s)