AGASIYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
Doc ref: 25187/07 • ECHR ID: 001-109180
Document date: February 7, 2012
- 0 Inbound citations:
- •
- 0 Cited paragraphs:
- •
- 2 Outbound citations:
FIRST SECTION
DECISION
This version was rectified on 29 August 2012 and 24 April 2013 under Rule 81 of the Rules of Court
Application no. 25187/07 Genrikh Nikolayevich AGASIYEV and Others against Russia
The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting on 7 February 2012 as a Chamber composed of:
Nina Vajić , President, Anatoly Kovler , Peer Lorenzen , Elisabeth Steiner , Khanlar Hajiyev , Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos , Erik Møse , judges, and Søren Nielsen , Section Registrar ,
Having regard to the above application lodged on 25 March 2004 ,
Having regard to the decision to apply the pilot-judgment procedure taken in the case of Burdov (no. 2) v. Russia (no. 33509/04, ECHR 2009 ),
Having regard to the declaration s submitted by the respondent Government requesting the Court to strike the appli cation s out of the list of cases and the applicants ’ replies to those declaration s ,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicants are Russian nationals who se names and dates of birth are tabulated in the appendix below . Mr O. Anisimov died on 27 June 2000 before the individual application on his behalf was lodged under Article 34 by Ms V. Anisimova .
The applicants were represented before the Court by M r A. Nosov who practised in Vladikavkaz and Mr D. Gorev , a lawyer practising in Offenbach am Main , Germany . The Russian Government (“the Government”) were represented first by Ms V. Milinchuk and then by Mr G. Matyushkin , Representatives of the Russian Federation at the European Court of Human Rights .
The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
The applicants are acting or former police officers who participated in the conflict-resolution operations in the republics of North Ossetia and Ingushetia in 1992. They subsequently sued the North Ossetia- Alania Regional Department of the Ministry of the Interior for arrears of various allowances due to them for the period of service. On various dates in 2001 and 2002 the Leninskiy District Court of Vladikavkaz allowed their claims. These judgments became binding and were enforced in 2004 and 2005 .
COMPLAINTS
The applicants complain ed under Article 13 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 about non-enforcement or belated enforcement of the judgments in their favour.
They also complained that the authorities had refused to pay them some other amounts they had allegedly been entitled to and invoked Article 14 of the Convention alleging that they had been subjected to discrimination in comparison to other police officers who had received such payments.
THE LAW
1. F ollowing the Burdov (no. 2) pilot judgment cited above , the Government informed the Court of the paym ent of the domestic court award in Mr Anisimov ’ s favour and submitted a unilateral declaration in his respect designed to provide acknowledgment and redress of the belated enforcement. However, given that Mr Anisimov died in 2000, the complaint lodged by Ms Anisimova on his behalf on 25 March 2004 is incompatible with the Convention ratione personae in the meaning of Article 35 §§ 3 (a) of the Convention and should be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.
2. The Government informed the Court in a similar manner of the payment of the domestic court awards in the remaining fifty applicants ’ favour and submitted unilateral declaration s aimed at resolving the issue of belated enforcement . By these declarations the Russian authorities acknowledged the excessive duration of enforcement of the judgments in the applicants ’ favour. They also declared that they were ready to pay the applicants the sums tabulated in the appendix . The remainder of the declarations read s as follows:
“The authorities therefore invite the Court to strike [the applications] out of the list of cases. They suggest that the present declaration might be accepted by the Court as “any other reason” justifying the striking out of the case of the Court ’ s list of cases, as referred to in Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention.
The [sums tabulated below], which [are] to cover any pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage as well as costs and expenses, will be free of any taxes that may be applicable. [They] will be payable within three months from the date of notification of the decision taken by the Court pursuant to Article 37 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. In the event of failure to pay [th ese sums] within the said three ‑ month period, the Government undertake to pay simple interest on [them] from expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
This payment will constitute the final resolution of the case.”
The applicants disagreed with the Government ’ s declarations insisting on examination of the rest of their complaints.
The Court reiterates that under Article 37 of the Convention it may at any stage of the proceedings strike an application out of its list of cases where the circumstances lead to the conclusions spec ified under (a), (b) or (c) of paragraph 1 of that Article .
Article 37 § 1 (c) enables the Court in particular to strike a case out of its list if:
“for any other reason established by the Court, it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application.”
Article 37 § 1 in fine states:
“However, the Court shall continue the examination of the application if respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the protocols thereto so requires.”
The Court rec alls that in its pilot judgment cited above it ordered the Russian Federation to
“grant [adequate and sufficient] redress, within one year from the date on which the judgment [became] final, to all victims of non-payment or unreasonably delayed payment by State authorities of a judgment debt in their favour who [had] lodged their applications with the Court before the delivery of the present judgment and whose applications [had been] communicated to the Government under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of the Court.”
In the same judgment the Court also held that :
“pending the adoption of the above measures, the Court [would] adjourn, for one year from the date on which the judgment [became] final, the proceedings in all cases concerning solely the non-enforcement and/or delayed enforcement of domestic judgments ordering monetary payments by the State authorities, without prejudice to the Court ’ s power at any moment to declare inadmissible any such case or to strike it out of its list following a friendly settlement between the parties or the resolution of the matter by other means in accordance with Articles 37 or 39 of the Convention.”
Having examined the terms of the Government ’ s declarations, the Court understands them as intending to give the applicants redress in line with the pilot judgment (see Burdov (no. 2) , cited above, §§ 127 and 145 and point 7 of the operative part).
The Court is satisfied that the excessive length of the execution of judgments in the applicants ’ favour is explicitly acknowledged by the Government. The Court also notes that the compensations offered are comparable with Court awards in similar cases, taking account, inter alia , of the specific delays in each particular case (see Burdov (no. 2) , cited above, §§ 99 and 154).
The Court therefore considers that it is no longer justified to continue the examination of this complaint . It is also satisfied that respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the protocols thereto does not require it to continue the examination of this complaint .
Accordingly, in so far as the complaint about delayed enforcement of the judgments in the applicants ’ favour is concerned, the application should be struck out of the list.
As regards the question of implementation of the Government ’ s undertakings, the Committee of Ministers remains competent to supervise this matter in accordance with Article 46 of the Convention (see the Committee ’ s decisions of 14-15 September 2009 (CM/Del/Dec(2009)1065) and Interim Resolution CM/ ResDH (2009)1 58 concerning the implementation of the Burdov (no. 2) judgment). In any event the Court ’ s present ruling is without prejudice to any decision it might take to restore, pursuant to Article 37 § 2 of the Conv ention, the present application to the list of cases (see E.G. v. Poland ( dec. ), no. 50425/99, § 29, ECHR 2008 (extracts) ) .
3. The Court has considered the remaining complaints as submitted by the applicants . However, in the light of all the material in its possession, and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, the Court finds that they do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms set out in the Convention or its Protocols. It follows that the application in this part is manifestly ill ‑ founded and must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention .
For these reasons, the Court unanimously
Takes note of the terms of the respondent Government ’ s declaration s under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and of the modalities for ensuring compliance with the undertakings referred to therein;
Decides to strike the application in the part concerning the complaint of non-enforcement in respect of the applicants out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention ;
Declares the remainder of the application inadmissible.
Søren Nielsen Nina Vajić Registrar President
APPENDI X
Applicant ’ s name and date of birth
Compensation offered (euros)
Genrikh Nikolayevich AGASIYEV
27/03/1960
Oleg Sergeyevich ANISIMOV
20/06/2954 (died 27/06/2000)
Svetlana Khadzhimuratovna DZHIGKAYEVA
13/10/1937
Aslan Iranbekovich BADTIYEV
23/05/1965
Kazbek Kazgeriyevich BADTIYEV
04/01/1958
Safarbek Surkayevich BAROYEV
15/05/1955
Kazbek Muratbekovich BITIMIROV
03/03/1960
Valeriy Arkadyevich BOLIYEV
15/04/1956
Artur Kimovich CHELDIYEV
12/08/1971
Taimuraz Yefimovich CHELDIYEV
01/04/1952
Akhsar Nikolayevich CHOCHIYEV
02/07/1968
Akhsarbek Mikhaylovich DAMZOV
26/11/1954
Yuriy Grigoryevich DZHAGAYEV
25/07/1969
Kostan Mikhaylovich DZHIMIYEV
14/07/1962
Artur Aslanbekovich DZANAGOV
06/01/1961
Ruslan Khadzhu mar ovich DZULAYEV [1]
15/11/1953
Fatima Mikhaylovna DUDIYEVA
01/11/1959
Shamil Aleksandrovich FARNIYEV
13/01/1948
Inal Khazbiyevich GABANOV
05/05/1971
Valentina Vladimirovna GADZAOVA
05/08/1954
Irbek Akhsarbekovich GADZAOV
23/10/1956
Taymuraz Lentoyevich GOBOZOV
17/09/1963
Fatima Timofeyevna GOGELIYA
22/02/1959
Taymuraz Dmitriyevich GOLOYEV
05/04/1956
Murat Zaurbekovich GUBAYEV
09/01/1960
Vyacheslav Omarbiyevich GULUYEV
06/03/1963
Vladimir Mironovich IKAYEV
22/04/1976
Tamerlan Turbekovich KABANOV
17/03/1961
Kazbek Soltanbekovich KAYTUKOV
27/01/1961
Erik Vladimirovich KASAYEV
29/04/1965
Vidadi Tarverdiyevich KERIMOV
03/07/1978
Oleg Savelyevich KHABAYEV
13/04/1966
Sergey Sergeyevich KHADZHIYERIDI
13/01/1960
Kazbek Khasanovich KHETAGUROV
11/06/1959
Feliks Yevgenyevich KOZAYEV
07/02/1975
Ruslan Sergeyevich KOKAYEV
16/08/1962
Muraz Buriyevich KUDUKHOV
03/04/1956
Artur Ma g omedkhanovich [2] MAGOMEDKHANOV
04/06/1966
Viktor Valentinovich MINAYEV
01/09/1953
Oleg Nikolayevich NOSACHEV
14/10/1966
Iosif Otaryevich POPKHADZE
13/02/1955
Dmitriy Ivanovich PRESNYAKOV
11/04/1971
Marina Borisovna PROSKURKO
08/08/1966
Aleksandr Khetagovich RAMONOV
03/08/1960
Sergey Nikolayevich ROYENKO
27/02/1961
Yuriy Petrovich SAKKAYEV
12/01/1958
Avtandil Vladimirovich SANAKOYEV
13/02/1966
Valeriy Nikolayevich SARAYEV
06/08/1955
Yelena Vitalyevna ZAKHAROVA
10/03/1959
Sergey Vyacheslavovich ZAKHAROV
23/02/1962
Mairbek Grigoryevich KHUBAYEV
02/01/1955
1,610
--
1,370
1,490
1,540
1,500
1,540
1,540
1,585
1,415
1,360
1,535
1,590
1,530
1,420
1,290
1,510
1,560
1,680
1,700
1,705
1,455
1,490
1,640
1,340
1,320
1,720
1,510
1,200
1,490
1,690
1,570
1,690
1,700
1,245
1,400
1,430
1,775
1,600
1,600
1,670
1,720
1,680
1,590
1,600
1,630
1,705
1,545
1,670
1,600
1,525
[1] . Rectified on 24 April 201 3 : the text was “ Khadzhimuratovich ”
[2] 2 . Rectified on 29 August 2012: the text was “ Madomedkhanovich ”