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G. v. SWEDEN

Doc ref: 15782/89 • ECHR ID: 001-756

Document date: October 5, 1990

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G. v. SWEDEN

Doc ref: 15782/89 • ECHR ID: 001-756

Document date: October 5, 1990

Cited paragraphs only



                      AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF

                      Application No. 15782/89

                      by G.

                      against Sweden

        The European Commission of Human Rights sitting in private

on 5 October 1990, the following members being present:

              MM. C.A. NØRGAARD, President

                  S. TRECHSEL

                  F. ERMACORA

                  G. SPERDUTI

                  E. BUSUTTIL

                  G. JÖRUNDSSON

                  A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK

                  A. WEITZEL

                  J.-C. SOYER

                  H.G. SCHERMERS

                  H. DANELIUS

             Mrs.  G. H. THUNE

             Sir  Basil HALL

             MM.  F. MARTINEZ RUIZ

                  C.L. ROZAKIS

             Mrs.  J. LIDDY

             MM.  L. LOUCAIDES

                  A.V. ALMEIDA RIBEIRO

                  M.P. PELLONPÄÄ

             Mr.  H.C. KRÜGER, Secretary to the Commission

        Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the

Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;

        Having regard to the application introduced on 16 October 1989

by G. against Sweden and registered on 20 November 1989 under file

No. 15782/89;

        Having regard to the report provided for in Rule 47 of the

Rules of Procedure of the Commission;

        Having regard to the Government's written observations dated

10 May 1990 and the applicant's observations dated 2 July 1990;

        Having deliberated;

        Decides as follows:

THE FACTS

        The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be

summarised as follows.

        The applicant is an Ethiopian citizen, born in 1981 and

resident at Ä., Sweden.  Before the Commission the applicant is

represented by Mr. Jan Axelsson, a lawyer practising in Stockholm.

        The applicant's parents are not married.

        The applicant's father came to Sweden as a refugee in 1985 and

was granted asylum.  At that time the applicant was living with her

mother in a village in the Eritrea countryside in Ethiopia.  When the

village was bombed by Government forces in 1987, the applicant and her

mother fled and were separated from each other in the confusion.  With

the help of others, the applicant went to Sudan.  Her father was

informed of her situation and took her to Sweden.  The applicant has

now a permanent residence permit in Sweden.

        The applicant's mother remained in Sudan as a refugee.  Her

request for a visa and a residence and work permit in Sweden was first

refused by the National Immigration Board (statens invandrarverk) on

1 June 1989.  A further request was refused on 6 October 1989.  On

10 May 1990 the applicant's mother was granted a residence permit in

Sweden.

COMPLAINTS

1.      The applicant alleged a violation of Article 8 of the

Convention on the ground that her mother was refused a residence

permit in Sweden.

2.      The applicant also alleged a violation of Articles 6 and 13 of

the Convention, claiming that there was a dispute over her civil

rights and that no remedy was available in Sweden.

PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION

        The application was introduced on 16 October 1989 and

registered on 20 November 1989.

        On 5 March 1990 the Commission decided to communicate the

application to the respondent Government and invite them to submit

written observations on the admissibility and merits of the

application.

        The Government's observations were received by letter dated

10 May 1990 and the applicant's observations were dated 2 July 1990.

THE LAW

1.      In her written observations of 2 July 1990 the applicant

stated that, as her mother had been allowed to settle in Sweden, she

wished to withdraw her complaint under Article 8 (Art. 8) of the Convention,

while maintaining her complaints under Articles 6 and 13 (Art. 6, 13)

of the Convention.

        In view of the fact that the applicant has withdrawn her

complaint under Article 8 (Art. 8) of the Convention, the Commission

finds no reason to examine this complaint further.

2.      The applicant has maintained her complaint under Article 6

para. 1 (Art. 6-1) of the Convention.  However, according to the

Commission's case-law, Article 6 para. 1 (Art. 6-1) does not apply to

disputes whether an alien should be allowed to enter a particular

country (cf. No. 8244/78, Dec. 2.5.79, D.R. 17 p. 157 and No.

9285/81, Dec. 6.7.82, D.R. 25 p. 201).  The Commission finds no reason

to depart from this case-law in the present case.

        It follows that this part of the application is incompatible

ratione materiae with the provisions of the Convention and must be

rejected pursuant to Article 27 para. 2 (Art. 27-2).

3.      The applicant has also alleged a violation of Article 13

(Art. 13) of the Convention on the ground that she had no effective

remedy for her grievance under Article 8 (Art. 8) of the Convention.

        However, Article 13 (Art. 13) requires a remedy in domestic

law only in respect of a claim of a violation which can be regarded as

"arguable" (cf. Eur. Court H.R., Boyle and Rice judgment of 27 April

1988, Series A no. 131, p. 23, para. 52).  As the applicant has

withdrawn her complaint under Article 8 after her claim had been

satisfied, the Commission finds no "arguable" claim which would

entitle the applicant to a remedy under Article 13 (Art. 13).

        It follows that this complaint is manifestly ill-founded

within the meaning of Article 27 para. 2 (Art. 27-2) of the

Convention.

        For these reasons, the Commission, unanimously

        DECLARES THE APPLICATION INADMISSIBLE.

Secretary to the Commission              President of the Commission

      (H.C. KRÜGER)                            (C.A. NØRGAARD)

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