K. v. AUSTRIA
Doc ref: 17380/90 • ECHR ID: 001-1333
Document date: June 29, 1992
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Application No. 17380/90
by S.K.
against Austria
The European Commission of Human Rights sitting in private on
29 June 1992, the following members being present:
MM. C.A. NØRGAARD, President
S. TRECHSEL
E. BUSUTTIL
G. JÖRUNDSSON
A. WEITZEL
J.-C. SOYER
H.G. SCHERMERS
H. DANELIUS
Mrs. G. H. THUNE
Sir Basil HALL
MM. F. MARTINEZ
C.L. ROZAKIS
Mrs. J. LIDDY
MM. L. LOUCAIDES
J.-C. GEUS
M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
B. MARXER
Mr. K. ROGGE, Deputy to the Secretary to the Commission
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 7 August 1990 by
S.K. against Austria and registered on 30 October 1990 under file No.
17380/90;
Having regard to the report provided for in Rule 47 of the Rules
of Procedure of the Commission;
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicant is an Austrian citizen born in 1955. He is
represented before the Commission by Mr. E. Kininger, a lawyer
practising at Innsbruck.
On 28 March 1988 the Kufstein District Court (Bezirksgericht)
convicted the applicant, a railwayman, of causing injury on 14 July
1987 by striking a person with a heavy lamp. He had denied the
offence.
On 14 October 1988 the applicant was questioned as a witness
in proceedings against R.E., one of the colleagues who, it was alleged,
had been with him on 14 July 1987. He denied that either he or his
colleague had a lamp.
Proceedings for perjury in connection with this evidence were
brought against the applicant, who was convicted on 19 September 1989
by the Innsbruck Regional Court (Landesgericht). The Regional Court
found that the applicant had said "neither of us had a lamp", even
though he had been reminded of his obligation to tell the truth. He
had been aware that the statement was incorrect. The Regional Court
refused an application for a trade unionist to be called to give
evidence that the applicant only acted under the pressure of a duty of
solidarity to his colleagues. The applicant was fined AS 30,000.
The conviction and sentence were confirmed by the Innsbruck
Court of Appeal (Oberlandesgericht) on 1 February 1990. The judgment
was served on the applicant's lawyer on 16 February 1990. The Court
of Appeal noted that the Regional Court had not given the applicant the
chance to remain silent as provided for in Article 153 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure (Strafprozessordnung), and indeed had assumed that
he had no such right. However, as the applicant had already been
convicted of causing injury with a lamp, he could not have suffered any
further prejudice if he had admitted this fact in the proceedings
against R.E..
The Court of Appeal further found that the Regional Court had
properly assessed the evidence, commenting that it was impossible that
the applicant had made a mistake as to whether he and R.E. had lamps;
the applicant was therefore not telling the truth.
COMPLAINTS
The applicant alleges a violation of Article 6 of the
Convention. He considers it unjust that as a convicted person who had
consistently maintained his innocence he should have been required on
pain of fine to "confess". He further considers that he should have
been informed of his right under Article 153 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure not to give evidence.
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
The application was introduced on 7 August 1990 and registered
on 31 October 1990.
On 11 July 1991 the Commission decided to bring the application
to the notice of the respondent Government and to request written
observations on its admissibility and merits.
On 23 August 1991 the Agent of the respondent Government informed
the Commission that, pursuant to a plea of nullity for safeguarding the
law (Nichtigkeitsbeschwerde zur Wahrung des Gesetzes), the applicant
had been acquitted of the charge of perjury against him. This
information was communicated to the applicant's representative on
9 September 1991, with a request to state, by 7 October 1991, whether
the applicant wished to pursue the complaint before the Commission.
A copy of the letter was sent to the applicant on 14 November 1991.
On 15 November 1991 the Agent of the respondent Government, further to
his letter of 23 August 1991, recalled that in its judgment of 6 June
1991 the Supreme Court had agreed with the substance of the applicant's
complaint concerning Article 153 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
On 2 December 1991 the Agent of the respondent Government informed the
Commission that the fine imposed on the applicant had been reimbursed
by the Regional Court at Innsbruck on 6 August 1991, and that the
applicant had received AS 5,000 compensation for his costs in the
domestic proceedings. Copies of the Government's letters of 15
November and 2 December 1991 were submitted to the applicant, but no
reply has been received.
REASONS FOR THE DECISION
The applicant complains of his conviction for perjury in
connection with evidence given by him in proceedings against a third
party.
The Commission notes that the applicant's conviction has been
quashed, his fine has been reimbursed and he has received AS 5,000
compensation for his costs in the domestic proceedings. Moreover,
neither the applicant nor his representative have made any comment
whatsoever on the submissions of the respondent Government.
The Commission concludes that this matter has been resolved,
within the meaning of Article 30 para. 1 (b) of the Convention. It
further finds that respect for human rights as defined in the
Convention does not require a continuation of its examination.
For these reasons, the Commission unanimously
DECIDES TO STRIKE THE APPLICATION OUT OF ITS LIST OF CASES.
Deputy to the Secretary to the Commission President of the Commission
(K. ROGGE) (C. A. NØRGAARD)
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