M.P. v. GERMANY
Doc ref: 20950/92 • ECHR ID: 001-2202
Document date: June 26, 1995
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AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF
Application No. 20950/92
by M.P
against Germany
The European Commission of Human Rights sitting in private on
26 June 1995, the following members being present:
MM. C.A. NØRGAARD, President
H. DANELIUS
C.L. ROZAKIS
G. JÖRUNDSSON
S. TRECHSEL
A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK
A. WEITZEL
J.-C. SOYER
H.G. SCHERMERS
Mrs. G.H. THUNE
Mr. F. MARTINEZ
Mrs. J. LIDDY
MM. L. LOUCAIDES
J.-C. GEUS
M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
B. MARXER
G.B. REFFI
M.A. NOWICKI
I. CABRAL BARRETO
B. CONFORTI
N. BRATZA
I. BÉKÉS
J. MUCHA
E. KONSTANTINOV
D. SVÁBY
G. RESS
A. PERENIC
C. BÎRSAN
Mr. H.C. KRÜGER, Secretary to the Commission
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 9 June 1992 by
M.P. against Germany and registered on 16 November 1992 under file No.
20950/92;
Having regard to :
- the reports provided for in Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure of
the Commission;
- the Commission's decision of 28 June 1994 to communicate the
application;
- the observations submitted by the respondent Government on
29 September 1994 and the observations in reply submitted by the
applicant on 15 November 1994;
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicant is a German citizen born in 1937 and living in
Munich. She is represented by Mr. P. Kloer, a lawyer practising in
Munich.
The facts of the present case, as submitted by the parties, may
be summarised as follows:
1. The applicant is the owner of inherited real estate which is
leased to an Allotment Garden Association (Kleingartenverein) in
Munich. The lease was concluded for the period 1 January 1955 until
31 December 1979. It concerned 44,271 square metres of real estate.
The rent was 0.10 DM per square metre, per year.
By letter of 22 November 1976 the applicant denounced the lease
with effect from 31 December 1979. The tenant association disputed the
applicant's right to denounce the lease. Consequently on
20 February 1978 the applicant brought an action for the eviction of
the tenant.
On 19 April 1978 the action was dismissed by the Munich I
Regional Court (Landgericht).
The applicant lodged an appeal.
On 6 November 1978 the Munich Court of Appeal (Oberlandesgericht)
stayed the proceedings at the request of both parties in order to await
the outcome of constitutional complaint proceedings relating to
allotment garden law. A decision in that matter was given by the
Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) on
12 June 1979.
The civil proceedings were continued subsequently.
On 14 April 1981 the Court of Appeal again stayed the proceedings
because, according to information received from the Federal Ministry
for Regional Planning, Building and Urban Development, amendments to
the law on allotment gardens were in preparation.
On 28 February 1983 a new Federal Allotment Garden Act entered
into force.
The civil proceedings were consequently resumed on 14 June 1983.
On 12 December 1983 the applicant's appeal was dismissed.
On 19 December 1983 the applicant lodged an appeal on points of
law (Revision).
On 13 December 1984 the Federal Court (Bundesgerichtshof)
admitted the appeal.
On 24 May 1985 the Federal Court stayed the proceedings in order
to obtain a decision of the Federal Constitutional Court on the
question of the compatibility of certain relevant provisions of the
Allotment Garden Act with the constitutional right to protection of
property.
Similar questions were submitted to the Federal Constitutional
Court by the Hamm Court of Appeal on 26 June 1987 and 6 March 1982.
On 23 September 1992 the Federal Constitutional Court gave its
decision relating to the Allotment Garden Act.
Thereupon the civil proceedings were continued and on
23 April 1993 the applicant's appeal on points of law was dismissed by
the Federal Court.
COMPLAINTS
The applicant complains under Article 6 of the Convention about
the length of the proceedings before the Federal Constitutional Court
relating to her civil action.
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
The application was introduced on 9 June 1992 and registered on
16 November 1992.
By partial decision of 28 June 1994 the Commission decided to
communicate the complaint about the length of the first set of civil
proceedings to the respondent Government, pursuant to Rule 48
para. 2 (b) of the Rules of Procedure. The remainder of the
application was rejected as inadmissible.
The Government's written observations were submitted on
29 September 1994. The applicant replied on 15 November 1994.
THE LAW
The applicant complains of the length of proceedings before the
Federal Constitutional Court which did not give a decision on the
referral made by the Federal Court in seven years and four months. She
invokes Article 6 para. 1 (Art. 6-1) of the Convention, the relevant
part of which reads as follows:
"In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ...
everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a
reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal
established by law."
The Government submitted that the Federal Constitutional Court
had initially planned to give a decision in the present matter towards
the end of 1990, but, because of German reunification, it was necessary
to give precedence to more urgent cases. The applicant replied that the
delay in her case was nevertheless unjustified and created a
confiscatory effect.
After conducting a preliminary examination of the facts and
having regard to the submissions of the parties, the Commission finds
that the applicant's complaint about the length of the proceedings
raises complex factual and legal issues which require an examination
of the merits.
The Commission concludes, therefore, that the application is not
manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 27 para. 2
(Art. 27-2) of the Convention. No other grounds for declaring the
application inadmissible have been established.
For these reasons, the Commission, unanimously,
DECLARES ADMISSIBLE, the complaint on the length of the
proceedings, without prejudging the merits of the case.
Secretary to the Commission President of the Commission
(H. C. KRÜGER) (C. A. NØRGAARD)
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