SCHMID v. AUSTRIA
Doc ref: 20065/92 • ECHR ID: 001-2635
Document date: January 17, 1996
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AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF
Application No. 20065/92
by Karl SCHMID
against Austria
The European Commission of Human Rights (First Chamber) sitting
in private on 17 January 1996, the following members being present:
Mr. C.L. ROZAKIS, President
Mrs. J. LIDDY
MM. E. BUSUTTIL
A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK
A. WEITZEL
M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
B. MARXER
B. CONFORTI
N. BRATZA
I. BÉKÉS
E. KONSTANTINOV
G. RESS
A. PERENIC
C. BÎRSAN
K. HERNDL
Mrs. M.F. BUQUICCHIO, Secretary to the Chamber
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 28 April 1992 by
Karl SCHMID against Austria and registered under file No. 20065/92;
Having regard to:
- the reports provided for in Rule 47 of the Rules of Procedure of
the Commission;
- the observations submitted by the respondent Government on
28 February 1995, and the observations in reply submitted by the
applicant on 15 May 1995;
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicant is an Austrian citizen. He is represented before
the Commission by Mr. Wilfried Ludwig Weh, a lawyer practising in
Bregenz.
The applicant was convicted in administrative criminal
proceedings of contraventions of the Road Traffic Act and the Motor
Vehicles Act arising out of an incident on 9 July 1988. A penal order
was issued by the Bregenz District Authority on 13 April 1990 by which
the applicant was fined a total of AS 9,020.00, with 396 hours'
detention in default.
The applicant's appeal to the Vorarlberg Provincial Government
was rejected on 1 February 1991.
The applicant did not apply to the Constitutional Court. On
13 September 1991 the Administrative Court dismissed the applicant's
administrative complaint.
COMPLAINTS
The applicant alleges a violation of Article 6 of the Convention
in that his conviction in administrative criminal proceedings was not
accompanied by the requisite procedural guarantees, in particular that
the Administrative Court was not a "tribunal" within the meaning of
Article 6 para. 1 of the Convention.
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
The Government's observations were submitted on 28 February 1995
and the applicant's observations in reply on 15 May 1995.
THE LAW
The applicant alleges a violation of Article 6 (Art. 6) of the
Convention. The Government consider that the applicant has failed to
exhaust domestic remedies because he failed to put his case to the
Constitutional Court. They refer to cases from 1979 in which the
Constitutional Court considered Article 6 para. 2 (Art. 6-2) of the
Convention in the context of administrative criminal offences. They
consider that the case does not disclose a violation of Article 6
(Art. 6) in any event.
As to the Government's contention that the applicant has not
exhausted domestic remedies, the Commission notes that the
Constitutional Court, in the decisions referred to, considered Article
6 para. 2 (Art. 6-2) of the Convention in the context of administrative
criminal proceedings. Those cases did not, however, relate to the same
type of administrative offence as in the present case, and the
Constitutional Court did not give any hint that it was about to review
its established opinion as to the compatibility with Article 6
(Art. 6) of the Convention of the Austrian system of criminal
administrative law. In the event it did not change that opinion.
Accordingly, the Commission finds that the applicant was not required
by Article 26 (Art. 26) to make a constitutional complaint.
The Commission has had regard to the facts of the present case,
to the parties' observations, and to the case-law of the European Court
of Human Rights. It finds that the case raises questions under the
Convention which cannot at this stage be rejected as being manifestly
ill-founded, and which require to be determined on the merits. No
other ground of inadmissibility has been established.
For these reasons, the Commission, unanimously,
DECLARES THE APPLICATION ADMISSIBLE, without prejudging the
merits of the case.
Secretary to the First Chamber President of the First Chamber
(M.F. BUQUICCHIO) (C.L. ROZAKIS)
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