WETTERGREN AND WESSMAN v. PORTUGAL
Doc ref: 27329/95 • ECHR ID: 001-3451
Document date: January 15, 1997
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AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF
Application No. 27329/95
by Mats WETTERGREN and Anna-Lena WESSMAN
against Portugal
The European Commission of Human Rights (Second Chamber) sitting
in private on 15 January 1997, the following members being present:
Mrs. G.H. THUNE, President
MM. J.-C. GEUS
G. JÖRUNDSSON
A. GÖZÜBÜYÜK
J.-C. SOYER
H. DANELIUS
F. MARTINEZ
M.A. NOWICKI
I. CABRAL BARRETO
J. MUCHA
D. SVÁBY
P. LORENZEN
E. BIELIUNAS
E.A. ALKEMA
Ms. M.-T. SCHOEPFER, Secretary to the Chamber
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 6 June 1994 by
Mats WETTERGREN and Anna-Lena WESSMAN against Portugal and registered
on 15 May 1995 under file No. 27329/95;
Having regard to the report provided for in Rule 47 of the Rules
of Procedure of the Commission;
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicants are Swedish citizens, born in 1953 and 1959,
respectively, and residing in Stockholm.
The facts of the case, as submitted by the applicants, may be
summarised as follows.
In 1987 the applicants and the Region of Madeira (Região Autónoma
da Madeira), represented by its Regional Government (Governo Regional
da Madeira), reached a cooperation agreement regarding the creation of
a tropical bird garden on this Portuguese island.
By Resolution (Resolução) no. 1607/87 of 1 December 1987 the
Regional Government gave the concession of the area to the applicants
and in October 1988 the bird garden was opened to the public.
However, by Resolution no. 743/91 of 11 July 1991, the Regional
Government revoked Resolution no. 1607/87 and cancelled the agreement.
It was stated that the applicants had not fulfilled some parts of the
agreement, namely payment of the rent and of the agreed percentage on
the entrance fees. Subsequently, the authorities took over the
administration of the bird garden.
On 10 July 1992 the applicants initiated proceedings for damages
against the Regional Government before the Administrative Tribunal
(Tribunal Administrativo de círculo) of Lisbon.
The Regional Government replied on 30 October 1992, maintaining
that the proceedings, according to Portuguese law, should be taken
against the Region of Madeira, the Regional Government being only the
executive organ of the Region.
In their subsequent reply, on 17 November 1992, the applicants
requested that the respondent party be changed to the Region of
Madeira.
The Administrative Tribunal gave its judgment, without a hearing,
on 7 October 1994. It first considered that it was not legally
possible to have the respondent party changed at the particular stage
of proceedings when the applicants had made their request. The
Administrative Tribunal next found, agreeing with the Regional
Government, that the action for damages could only be directed against
the Region of Madeira. The case was thus dismissed without an
examination of the merits.
The applicants appealed against this decision to the Supreme
Administrative Court (Supremo Tribunal Administrativo), where the case
is presently pending.
COMPLAINTS
1. The applicants complain about the length of the proceedings.
They invoke Article 6 para. 1 of the Convention.
2. The applicants further complain, under Article 1 of Protocol
No. 1, that the Madeira authorities have confiscated their possessions
without any compensation.
THE LAW
1. The applicants complain about the length of the proceedings.
They invoke Article 6 para. 1 (Art. 6-1), which provides, as far as
relevant:
"In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ...
everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable time
by [a] ... tribunal..."
The Commission considers, however, that it cannot, on the basis
of the file, determine the admissibility of this complaint. It is
therefore necessary to give notice thereof to the respondent Government
in accordance with Rule 48 para. 2 (b) of the Rules of Procedure.
2. The applicants further complain, under Article 1 of Protocol
No. 1 (P1-1), that the Madeira authorities have confiscated their
possessions without any compensation.
The Commission notes however that it is not required to decide
whether or not the facts submitted by the applicants disclose any
appearance of a violation of this provision. It recalls that according
to Article 26 (Art. 26) of the Convention, the Commission "may only
deal with the matter after all domestic remedies have been exhausted,
according to the generally recognised rules of international law".
The Commission observes that the proceedings in which the
applicants claim compensation for the alleged confiscation of their
possessions are still pending before the administrative courts.
Moreover, no other proceedings against the Region of Madeira and
related to this complaint, namely an application for judicial review
of the Regional Government's Resolution no. 743/91 of 11 July 1991,
have been brought by the applicants.
In such circumstances the Commission finds that the condition as
to the exhaustion of domestic remedies is not fulfilled and that this
part of the application must accordingly be rejected under Article 27
para. 3 (Art. 27-3) of the Convention.
For these reasons, the Commission, unanimously,
DECIDES TO ADJOURN the examination of the applicants' complaint
relating to the length of the proceedings ;
DECLARES INADMISSIBLE the remainder of the application.
M.-T. SCHOEPFER G.H. THUNE
Secretary President
to the Second Chamber of the Second Chamber