SAWICKI v. POLAND
Doc ref: 25085/94 • ECHR ID: 001-45862
Document date: January 14, 1997
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Application No. 25085/94
Grzegorz SAWICKI
against
Poland
REPORT OF THE COMMISSION
(adopted on 14 January 1997)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
PART I : STATEMENT OF THE FACTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
PART II : SOLUTION REACHED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
INTRODUCTION
1. This Report relates to the application introduced under
Article 25 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by Grzegorz Sawicki against Poland on
31 September 1993. It was registered on 6 September 1994 under file
No. 25085/94.
2. The Government of Poland were represented by their Agent,
Mr. Krzysztof Drzewicki of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
3. On 6 July 1995 the Commission declared admissible the applicant's
complaint that his correspondence with the Commission had been opened
and delayed by prison authorities. It then proceeded to carry out
its task under Article 28 para. 1 of the Convention which provides as
follows:
"In the event of the Commission accepting a petition referred to
it:
a. it shall, with a view to ascertaining the facts, undertake
together with the representatives of the parties an examination
of the petition and, if need be, an investigation, for the
effective conduct of which the States concerned shall furnish all
necessary facilities, after an exchange of views with the
Commission;
b. it shall at the same time place itself at the disposal of
the parties concerned with a view to securing a friendly
settlement of the matter on the basis of respect for Human Rights
as defined in this Convention."
4. The Commission found that the parties had reached a friendly
settlement of the case and on 14 January 1997 it adopted this Report,
which, in accordance with Article 28 para. 2 of the Convention, is
confined to a brief statement of the facts and of the solution reached.
5. The following members were present when the Report was adopted:
Mr. S. TRECHSEL, President
Mrs. G.H. THUNE
Mrs. J. LIDDY
MM. E. BUSUTTIL
G. JÖRUNDSSON
A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK
A. WEITZEL
J.-C. SOYER
H. DANELIUS
F. MARTINEZ
L. LOUCAIDES
J.-C. GEUS
B. MARXER
M.A. NOWICKI
I. CABRAL BARRETO
B. CONFORTI
N. BRATZA
I. BÉKÉS
J. MUCHA
D. SVÁBY
G. RESS
A. PERENIC
C. BÎRSAN
P. LORENZEN
K. HERNDL
E. BIELIUNAS
E.A. ALKEMA
M. VILA AMIGÓ
Mrs. M. HION
PART I
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
6. The applicant, a Polish citizen born in 1954, is a carpenter
currently serving a prison sentence in Plock prison in Poland.
7. On 20 May 1993 the Wloclawek District Court (S*d Rejonowy)
convicted the applicant of attempted theft and sentenced him to three
years' imprisonment and a fine of three million zlotys with 30 days'
imprisonment in default.
8. The applicant lodged an appeal against this decision. He
complained that the District Court had refused to hear one witness, who
had been heard in the course of the investigation, and to inspect the
scene of the crime. He also complained about the assessment of
evidence by the District Court.
9. On 18 November 1993 the Wloclawek Regional Court (S*d Wojewódzki)
dismissed the appeal. On 12 April 1994 the Minister of Justice refused
leave for an extraordinary appeal.
10. The Commission's Secretariat sent letters to the applicant on
24 January 1994, 24 March 1994, 25 July 1994, 8 September and
6 October 1994. The letter of 24 March 1994 was opened by the prison
guard in Fordon prison by mistake. She realised that the letter was
not subject to censorship. After the applicant complained, she
explained that the opening of the letter was due to an administrative
error and apologised. The letter of 8 September 1994 was handed to the
applicant with a delay. The letter of 6 October 1994 was received at
the Fordon prison on 12 October 1994 and served on the applicant on
13 October 1994. The letters posted in January and July were stopped
by the prison authorities and handed to him with delays of
approximately twenty days. The prison authorities posted the
applicant's letters to the Commission only upon his insistent requests.
11. The admissible part of the application related to the applicant's
complaint under Article 8 of the Convention about the interference with
his correspondence with the Commission.
PART II
SOLUTION REACHED
12. Following the decision on the admissibility of the application,
the Commission placed itself at the disposal of the parties with a view
to securing a friendly settlement in accordance with
Article 28 para. 1 (b) of the Convention and invited the parties to
submit any proposals they wished to make.
13. In accordance with the usual practice, the Secretary, acting on
the Commission's instructions, contacted the parties to explore the
possibilities of reaching a friendly settlement.
14. On 25 September 1996 the applicant notified the Commission that
on 9 September 1996 the parties had reached a friendly settlement in
which the Government agreed to transfer the applicant to another prison
chosen by him and apologised for the interference with his
correspondence. On 30 September 1996 the Government notified the
Commission accordingly and informed it that the applicant had been
transferred to Plock prison.
15. At its session on 14 January 1997, the Commission noted that the
parties had reached an agreement regarding the terms of a settlement.
It further considered, having regard to Article 28 para. 1 (b) of the
Convention, that the friendly settlement of the case had been secured
on the basis of respect for Human Rights as defined in the Convention.
16. For these reasons, the Commission adopted the present Report.
H.C. KRÜGER S. TRECHSEL
Secretary President
to the Commission of the Commission
LEXI - AI Legal Assistant
