McATEER v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Doc ref: 28891/95 • ECHR ID: 001-45953
Document date: December 9, 1997
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
FIRST CHAMBER
Application No. 28891/95
John McAteer
against
the United Kingdom
REPORT OF THE COMMISSION
(adopted on 9 December 1997)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
PART I : STATEMENT OF THE FACTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
PART II : SOLUTION REACHED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
INTRODUCTION
1. This Report relates to the application introduced under
Article 25 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by Mr John McAteer against the United
Kingdom on 27 November 1994. It was registered on 6 October 1995 under
file No. 28891/95.
2. The applicant was represented by Mr Derick Williamson, a
solicitor practising in Glasgow.
3. The Government of the United Kingdom were represented by their
Agent, Mr Martin Eaton of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
4. On 2 July 1997 the Commission (First Chamber) declared the
application admissible. It then proceeded to carry out its task under
Article 28 para. 1 of the Convention which provides as follows:
"In the event of the Commission accepting a petition referred to
it:
a. it shall, with a view to ascertaining the facts, undertake
together with the representatives of the parties an examination
of the petition and, if need be, an investigation, for the
effective conduct of which the States concerned shall furnish all
necessary facilities, after an exchange of views with the
Commission;
b. it shall at the same time place itself at the disposal of
the parties concerned with a view to securing a friendly
settlement of the matter on the basis of respect for Human Rights
as defined in this Convention."
5. The Commission (First Chamber) found that the parties had reached
a friendly settlement of the case and on 9 December 1997 it adopted
this Report, which, in accordance with Article 28 para. 2 of the
Convention, is confined to a brief statement of the facts and of the
solution reached.
6. The following members were present when the Report was adopted:
Mrs J. LIDDY, President
MM M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
E. BUSUTTIL
A. WEITZEL
C.L. ROZAKIS
L. LOUCAIDES
B. CONFORTI
N. BRATZA
I. BÉKÉS
G. RESS
A. PERENIC
C. BÎRSAN
K. HERNDL
M. VILA AMIGÓ
Mrs M. HION
Mr R. NICOLINI
PART I
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS
7. The applicant is a British citizen born in 1965 and currently
serving a sentence of imprisonment in Dungavel prison, Scotland.
8. On 14 July 1994 the applicant was convicted by the High Court in
Scotland of the offence of attempted extortion and of a contravention
of the Bail Etc. (Scotland) Act 1980, the matters to which the first
conviction referred having taken place while the applicant was on bail.
The applicant was sentenced to two consecutive periods of imprisonment
of six years and three months. He was legally aided and represented at
the hearing.
9. The applicant appealed against conviction and sentence for
attempted extortion, arguing that there was insufficient corroborated
evidence to support his conviction and that his sentence was excessive.
10. The applicant applied to the Scottish Legal Aid Board
("S.L.A.B.") for legal aid for his appeal, submitting with his
application a note from his counsel. By a letter dated
26 October 1994, S.L.A.B. informed the applicant's solicitors that
legal aid had been refused on the basis that there were no substantial
grounds for the appeal and that it was not reasonable, in the
particular circumstances of the case, that legal aid should be made
available.
11. On 18 January 1995 there was an appeal hearing before the High
Court of Justiciary sitting as a Court of Appeal ("the High Court").
The applicant had no legal aid and claims that he was not represented
at all during his appeal. The Government submit that the applicant was
indeed represented by counsel on 18 January 1995. At this hearing an
application was made to the Court to allow the applicant to lodge
additional grounds of appeal. The High Court allowed the applicant to
lodge these additional grounds and the appeal hearing was continued
over to a future date for further submissions and a further report from
the trial judge. The applicant's solicitors wrote to S.L.A.B.
informing them that the appeal hearing on 18 January had been continued
and asking them to reconsider the application for legal aid for the
continued appeal. S.L.A.B replied on 24 February 1995 seeking further
information about why the appeal had been continued. The applicant's
solicitors supplied this information on 11 May 1995, enclosing the
additional grounds of appeal and the trial judge's report. On
15 May 1995 S.L.A.B. reconsidered their decision and granted the
applicant legal aid.
12. However prior to the granting of legal aid, the continued appeal
had been heard on 9 May 1995 by the High Court. The applicant
represented himself at this hearing. The High Court rejected the
applicant's initial ground of appeal relating to the sufficiency of
corroboration and also rejected the additional grounds raised at the
previous hearing. Finally, the High Court rejected the applicant's
appeal against sentence, stating that the sentence imposed was
reasonable in light of the applicant's "formidable" list of previous
convictions.
PART II
SOLUTION REACHED
13. Following the decision on the admissibility of the application,
the Commission (First Chamber) placed itself at the disposal of the
parties with a view to securing a friendly settlement in accordance
with Article 28 para. 1 (b) of the Convention and invited the parties
to submit any proposals they wished to make.
14. In accordance with the usual practice, the Chamber Secretary,
acting on the Commission's instructions, contacted the parties to
explore the possibilities of reaching a friendly settlement.
15. After an exchange of correspondence, the Government notified the
Commission on 29 October 1997 that they were prepared to pay the
applicant £500 and his reasonable costs and expenses actually and
necessarily incurred in settlement of the matter. On 4 November 1997
the applicant's representative informed the Commission that the
applicant accepted the Government's offer.
16. At its session on 9 December 1997, the Commission noted that the
parties had reached an agreement regarding the terms of a settlement.
It further considered, having regard to Article 28 para. 1 (b) of the
Convention, that the friendly settlement of the case had been secured
on the basis of respect for Human Rights as defined in the Convention.
17. For these reasons, the Commission adopted the present Report.
M.F. BUQUICCHIO J. LIDDY
Secretary President
to the First Chamber of the First Chamber
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