Avis juridique important

Order of the President of the Court of 11 June 1985. - Claus Diezler and others v Economic and Social Committee. - Officials - Staff committee - Elections. - Case 146/85 R. European Court reports 1985 Page 01805

Summary Parties Subject of the case Grounds Operative part

1 . OFFICIALS - ACTION - ACTION AGAINST AN INSTITUTION CONCERNING ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE - WHETHER PERMISSIBLE

( EEC TREATY , ART . 179 ; STAFF REGULATIONS OF OFFICIALS , ARTS 90 AND 91 )

2 . OFFICIALS - REPRESENTATION - STAFF COMMITTEE - ELECTIONS - LEGALITY - DUTY TO REVIEW ON THE PART OF THE INSTITUTION

( STAFF REGULATIONS OF OFFICIALS , ART . 9 AND ANNEX II )

( EEC TREATY , ARTS 185 AND 186 )

1 . REVIEW BY THE COURT OF THE LEGALITY OF ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF APPLICATIONS DIRECTED AGAINST THE INSTITUTIONS CONCERNED .

2 . AN INSTITUTION HAS THE POWER AND THE DUTY TO INTERVENE OF ITS OWN MOTION WHEN IT HAS DOUBTS AS TO THE LEGALITY OF ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE .

3 . SUSPENSION OF OPERATION AND OTHER INTERIM MEASURES CANNOT BE CONSIDERED UNLESS THE FACTUAL AND LEGAL CIRCUMSTANCES RELIED UPON TO OBTAIN THEM ESTABLISH A PRIMA FACIE CASE FOR GRANTING THEM . IN ADDITION , THERE MUST BE URGENCY IN THE SENSE THAT IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE MEASURES TO BE ADOPTED AND TO TAKE EFFECT BEFORE THE DECISION OF THE COURT ON THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE IN ORDER TO AVOID SERIOUS AND IRREPARABLE DAMAGE TO THE PARTY SEEKING THEM . FINALLY , THE MEASURES MUST BE PROVISIONAL IN THE SENSE THAT THEY DO NOT PREJUDGE THE DECISION ON THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE .

IN CASE 146/85 R

CLAUS DIEZLER , RICHARD DEASY , STEEN FINK-JENSEN , HELMUT MULLERS AND LUIGI RICCI , OFFICIALS OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE , REPRESENTED AND ASSISTED BY MARCEL SLUSNY , OF THE BRUSSELS BAR , WITH AN ADDRESS FOR SERVICE IN LUXEMBOURG AT THE CHAMBERS OF E . ARENDT , OF THE LUXEMBOURG BAR , CENTRE LOUVIGNY , 34 B IV RUE PHILIPPE-II ,

APPLICANTS ,

V

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE , REPRESENTED BY DETLEF BRUGGEMANN , A MEMBER OF ITS PERSONNEL DIRECTORATE , RESIDING IN BRUSSELS , ASSISTED BY ALEX BONN , OF THE LUXEMBOURG BAR , WITH AN ADDRESS FOR SERVICE IN LUXEMBOURG AT THE LATTER ' S CHAMBERS , 22 COTE D ' EICH ,

DEFENDANT ,

APPLICATION FOR THE SUSPENSION OF THE ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE DUE TO TAKE PLACE ON 14 JUNE 1985 ,

1 BY APPLICATION LODGED AT THE COURT REGISTRY ON 17 MAY 1985 CLAUS DIEZLER AND OTHER OFFICIALS OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE BROUGHT AN ACTION FOR THE ANNULMENT OF :

( A ) THE RULES ADOPTED AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF THE STAFF OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE HELD ON 19 APRIL 1985 WITH REGARD TO THE SYSTEM OF ELECTION TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE ,

( B)ALL SUBSEQUENT STEPS TAKEN BY WAY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THOSE RULES , IN PARTICULAR THE ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE DUE TO TAKE PLACE ON 10 JUNE 1985 AND ALL THE APPOINTMENTS MADE BY THE STAFF COMMITTEE , AND

( C)IN SO FAR AS IS NECESSARY , THE DECISION OF 24 APRIL 1985 REJECTING THE COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY THE FOURTH APPLICANT .

2 BY APPLICATION LODGED AT THE COURT REGISTRY ON THE SAME DATE , THE APPLICANTS ALSO REQUESTED THE COURT , PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 83 ET SEQ . OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE :

( A ) TO SUSPEND THE ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE WHICH WERE DUE TO TAKE PLACE ON 10 JUNE 1985 , AND

( B)IN THE ALTERNATIVE , TO ORDER THOSE ELECTIONS TO BE HELD IN CONFORMITY WITH THE RULES ADOPTED AT THE GENERAL STAFF MEETING OF 4 MARCH 1983 .

ADMISSIBILITY

3 WHEN CONSIDERING AN APPLICATION FOR SUSPENSION OF THE OPERATION OF A MEASURE OR THE ADOPTION OF ANY OTHER INTERIM MEASURES WHICH MAY BE NECESSARY , THE JUDGE CHARGED WITH THE TASK OF ADJUDICATING ON AN APPLICATION FOR INTERIM RELIEF CANNOT PREJUDGE THE QUESTION WHETHER THE MAIN APPLICATION IS ADMISSIBLE OR WELL FOUNDED . HOWEVER , AN APPLICATION FOR THE ADOPTION OF INTERIM MEASURES IS INADMISSIBLE IF THE MAIN APPLICATION IS MANIFESTLY INADMISSIBLE . IT IS THEREFORE NECESSARY TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE MAIN APPLICATION IS PRIMA FACIE ADMISSIBLE WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE DECISION OF THE COURT ON THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE .

4 AS THE COURT STATED IN ITS JUDGMENT OF 29 SEPTEMBER 1976 IN CASE 54/75 ( DE DAPPER V EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ( 1976 ) ECR 1381 ), REVIEW BY THE COURT OF THE LEGALITY OF ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF APPLICATIONS DIRECTED AGAINST THE INSTITUTION CONCERNED . CONSEQUENTLY , THE MAIN APPLICATION IN THIS CASE IS PRIMA FACIE ADMISSIBLE SO FAR AS IT IS DIRECTED AGAINST THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE WHICH , IN THIS INSTANCE , IS IN THE SAME POSITION AS AN INSTITUTION WITH REGARD TO ITS STAFF . THAT FINDING ALSO CONSTITUTES A SUFFICIENT BASIS FOR HOLDING THAT THE APPLICATION FOR SUSPENSION IS ADMISSIBLE IN THAT RESPECT WITHOUT THERE BEING ANY NEED TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE MAIN APPLICATION IS ADMISSIBLE IN SO FAR AS IT SEEKS THE ANNULMENT OF THE RULES ADOPTED AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF THE STAFF OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND OF THE STEPS TAKEN SUBSEQUENTLY .

5 IT MUST BE POINTED OUT , HOWEVER , THAT THE MAIN APPLICATION WOULD BE INADMISSIBLE IF IT HAD NOT BEEN PRECEDED , AS IS REQUIRED BY ARTICLE 91 ( 2 ) OF THE STAFF REGULATIONS OF OFFICIALS , BY A COMPLAINT AGAINST AN ACT OF THE INSTITUTION CONCERNED LODGED UNDER ARTICLE 90 ( 2 ) OF THOSE REGULATIONS . IT IS THEREFORE NECESSARY TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE APPLICATION IS MANIFESTLY INADMISSIBLE IN THAT RESPECT .

6 AS WAS CONFIRMED BY THE COURT IN ITS AFOREMENTIONED JUDGMENT , THE INSTITUTIONS CONCERNED HAVE THE POWER AND THE DUTY TO INTERVENE OF THEIR OWN MOTION WHEN THEY HAVE DOUBTS AS TO THE LEGALITY OF ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE . THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE WAS THEREFORE UNDER A DUTY TO REVIEW OF ITS OWN MOTION THE LEGALITY OF THE DECISION ADOPTED AT THE GENERAL STAFF MEETING HELD ON 19 APRIL 1985 . ITS FAILURE TO UNDERTAKE THAT REVIEW THEREFORE AMOUNTS TO A FAILURE TO ADOPT A MEASURE PRESCRIBED BY THAT RULE FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 90 ( 2 ) OF THE STAFF REGULATIONS .

7 THE LETTER WRITTEN BY THE FOURTH APPLICANT , MR MULLERS , TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON 22 APRIL 1985 MUST BE REGARDED AS A COMPLAINT AGAINST THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ' S FAILURE TO REVIEW THE DECISION IN QUESTION . ALTHOUGH THE LETTER REFERRED TO THE APPLICANT ' S TRADE UNION , IT MAY ALSO BE REGARDED AS CONCERNING HIM PERSONALLY . CONSEQUENTLY , THE CONDITIONS GOVERNING THE ADMISSIBILITY OF AN APPLICATION LAID DOWN BY ARTICLE 91 ( 2 ) ARE PRIMA FACIE SATISFIED BY THE APPLICANT .

8 IT FOLLOWS THAT MR MULLERS ' APPLICATION FOR SUSPENSION IS ADMISSIBLE AND THE SUBSTANCE OF THE CASE MUST THEREFORE BE EXAMINED WITHOUT THERE BEING ANY NEED TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE APPLICATION IS ADMISSIBLE IN THE CASE OF THE OTHER APPLICANTS .

SUBSTANCE

10 WITH REGARD TO THE EXISTENCE OF GROUNDS ESTABLISHING A PRIMA FACIE CASE FOR GRANTING THE SUSPENSION APPLIED FOR , THE APPLICANTS CONTEND , FIRST , THAT THE ADOPTION OF THE DECISION OF 19 APRIL 1985 AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF THE STAFF OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE IS CONTRARY TO THE FIRST PARAGRAPH OF ARTICLE 5 OF DECISION NO 1896/75A OF THE BUREAU OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE , ACCORDING TO WHICH THAT MEETING SHOULD HAVE BEEN HELD NOT LATER THAN ONE MONTH BEFORE 20 APRIL 1985 , THE DATE ON WHICH THE TERM OF OFFICE OF THE OUTGOING COMMITTEE EXPIRED . IT FOLLOWS IN THEIR VIEW THAT THE REFUSAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE TO REVIEW THAT DECISION AND TO DECLARE IT UNLAWFUL IS ALSO ILLEGAL .

11 IN ITS OBSERVATIONS , THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE DOES NOT RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT THE DECISIONS IN QUESTION MAY BE ILLEGAL BUT DOES NOT ADOPT A CLEARLY-DEFINED POSITION ON THAT ISSUE .

12 IT MUST BE NOTED THAT THERE ARE DOUBTS AS TO WHETHER THIS SUBMISSION IS WELL FOUNDED IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT , ALTHOUGH THE TERM OF OFFICE OF THE OUTGOING COMMITTEE EXPIRED THE DAY AFTER 19 APRIL 1985 , THE ELECTIONS WERE NOT DUE TO TAKE PLACE UNTIL ONE MONTH LATER , WHICH MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE IN CONFORMITY WITH THE PURPOSE OF ARTICLE 5 . HOWEVER , SINCE THIS SUBMISSION DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE MANIFESTLY UNFOUNDED , THE REQUIREMENT OF A PRIMA FACIE CASE MUST BE REGARDED AS SATISFIED , WITHOUT THERE BEING ANY NEED TO CONSIDER WHETHER THE OTHER SUBMISSIONS RELIED UPON BY THE APPLICANTS ARE WELL FOUNDED .

13 WITH REGARD TO THE QUESTION OF URGENCY , THE APPLICANTS MAINTAIN THAT THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM ESTABLISHED BY DECISION OF THE GENERAL MEETING HELD ON 19 APRIL 1985 WOULD INFLUENCE NOT ONLY THE OUTCOME OF THE ELECTIONS , AS DEMONSTRATED AT THE HEARING ON 6 JUNE 1985 , BUT ALSO THE APPLICANTS ' PROSPECTS OF ELECTION . MOREOVER , THE APPLICANTS MAINTAIN THAT IF THE ELECTIONS ARE HELD IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NEW SYSTEM INTRODUCED BY THE DECISION ADOPTED ON 19 APRIL 1985 AND IF THAT DECISION IS SUBSEQUENTLY DECLARED ILLEGAL BY THE COURT , A SERIES OF SUBSEQUENT MEASURES WILL BE RENDERED UNLAWFUL , WITHOUT THERE BEING ANY POSSIBILITY OF FULLY REMEDYING THE SERIOUS AND IRREPARABLE DAMAGE THEREBY CAUSED EXCEPT AT THE COST OF PROVOKING AN IRREVERSIBLE SERIES OF DISTURBANCES .

14 THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE DOES NOT DISPUTE THAT ARGUMENT . AT THE HEARING IT STATED THAT IN ITS VIEW THE GRANT OF THE SUSPENSION APPLIED FOR WOULD NOT LEAD TO INSURMOUNTABLE DIFFICULTIES AS REGARDS THE FUNCTIONING OF THE STAFF COMMITTEE SINCE THE FINAL PARAGRAPH OF ARTICLE 5 OF DECISION NO 1896/75A PROVIDES THAT AFTER THE EXPIRY OF ITS TERM OF OFFICE THE OUTGOING STAFF COMMITTEE IS TO CONTINUE TO FUNCTION IN ORDER TO DEAL WITH BUSINESS IN HAND UNTIL THE NEW COMMITTEE TAKES OFFICE .

15 IT IS CLEAR FROM THE DOCUMENTS BEFORE THE COURT THAT UNDERLYING THIS DISPUTE IS A CONFLICT AT THE GENERAL MEETING BETWEEN TWO GROUPS OF OFFICIALS WITH REGARD TO THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM TO BE APPLIED , SINCE THE SYSTEM ADOPTED IS CAPABLE OF INFLUENCING THE OUTCOME OF THE ELECTION . IN THOSE CIRCUMSTANCES , IT SEEMS PREFERABLE IF THE ELECTIONS TAKE PLACE AFTER THE COURT HAS EXAMINED , IN CONNECTION WITH THE MAIN APPLICATION , THE QUESTION WHETHER THE DECISION OF THE GENERAL MEETING HELD ON 19 APRIL 1985 IS LAWFUL , AS JUDGMENT CAN BE DELIVERED WITH LITTLE DELAY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE WISHES EXPRESSED AT THE HEARING . AS IS CLEAR FROM THE ARGUMENTS PRESENTED BY BOTH PARTIES , IF THE ELECTIONS AT ISSUE WERE TO BE HELD IMMEDIATELY , THEY WOULD CREATE A SITUATION THE CONSEQUENCES OF WHICH WOULD BE DIFFICULT TO REVERSE SHOULD THE COURT DECIDE THAT THE MAIN APPLICATION IS WELL FOUNDED . MOREOVER , THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE IS NOT OPPOSED TO THE SUSPENSION OF THE ELECTIONS . IT IS THEREFORE APPROPRIATE TO GRANT THE SUSPENSION APPLIED FOR .

ON THOSE GROUNDS ,

THE PRESIDENT OF THE THIRD CHAMBER ,

BY WAY OF INTERIM DECISION ,

HEREBY ORDERS AS FOLLOWS :

( 1 ) THE ELECTIONS TO THE STAFF COMMITTEE OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE DUE TO TAKE PLACE ON 14 JUNE 1985 ARE ADJOURNED PENDING DELIVERY OF THE JUDGMENT IN THE MAIN PROCEEDINGS ;

( 2 ) THE COSTS ARE RESERVED .