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KANEVSKIY v. RUSSIA and 23 other applications

Doc ref: 43258/21 • ECHR ID: 001-226163

Document date: June 29, 2023

  • Inbound citations: 0
  • Cited paragraphs: 0
  • Outbound citations: 0

KANEVSKIY v. RUSSIA and 23 other applications

Doc ref: 43258/21 • ECHR ID: 001-226163

Document date: June 29, 2023

Cited paragraphs only

Published on 24 July 2023

THIRD SECTION

Application no. 43258/21 Igor Lvovich KANEVSKIY against Russia and 23 other applications

(see list appended)

PROCEDURAL INFORMATION

Following a preliminary examination of the admissibility of the applications on 29 June 2023, the Court decided, under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of Court, that notice of the applications should be given to the Government of Russia.

In the applications marked by an asterisk, other complaints were raised. This part of the applications has been struck out of the Court’s list of cases or declared inadmissible by the Court, sitting in a single-judge formation, assisted by a rapporteur as provided for in Article 24 § 2 of the Convention.

In the enclosed list of applications, whenever an applicant is referred to using initials, this indicates that the Court has authorised anonymity for that person, whose identity will not be disclosed to the public (Rule 47 § 4).

For further information on the procedure following communication of an application brought against Russia, subject of well-established case law of the Court, please refer to the Court’s website .

SUBJECT MATTER

The applications concern complaints raised under Article 11 of the Convention relating to disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies which are the subject of well-established case law of the Court (see Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013).

APPENDIX – STATEMENT OF FACTS

List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention (disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant’s name

Year of birth

Representative’s name and location

Name of the public event

Location

Date

Administrative charges

Penalty

Final domestic decision

Court Name

Date

Other complaints under well-established case-law

43258/21*

04/08/2021

Igor Lvovich KANEVSKIY

1977Ivan Yuryevich Zhdanov

Vilnius

Rally “Free Navalnyy”

St Petersburg

31/01/2021

article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 15,000

St Petersburg City Court

02/03/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.00 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021 [1] ;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings [2] ;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (no access to a lawyer during detention at the police station) [3] ;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based [4] .

43655/21*

07/08/2021

Yelena Sergeyevna PULUDI

2000Rally “Free Navalnyy”

Kazan

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan

24/03/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report between 31/01/2021 and 01/02/2021.

43682/21*

09/08/2021

Andrey Vitalyevich KLIMENKO

1990Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Pomazuyev

Vilnius

Rally “Free Navalnyy”

Penza

23/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 20,000

Penza Regional Court

04/03/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station on 23/01/2021 for compiling an offence report;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

43690/21*

06/08/2021

Mikhail Mikhaylovich PRUSAKOV

1996Ilya Yulyevich Nazarov

Moscow

Rally “Free Navalnyy”

Moscow

02/02/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

Detention for

7 days

Moscow City Court

08/02/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 11.46 p.m. on 02/02/2021 until 5.00 p.m. on 03/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (impossibility to obtain attendance of witnesses on behalf of the defence) [5] ;

Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO [6] .

43739/21*

23/08/2021

Ilshat Rinatovich ZARIPOV

2001Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Pomazuyev

Vilnius

Rally “Free Navalnyy”

Kazan

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan

03/03/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.50 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021 (unspecified hour).

43823/21*

26/08/2021

Aleksandra Mikhaylovna ROMANENKO

1990Memorial Human Rights Centre

Moscow

Rally “Free Navalnyy”

St Petersburg

31/01/2021

article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

St Petersburg City Court

25/03/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.00 p.m. until 11.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (unreasoned judgment).

44210/21*

24/08/2021

Vladimir Aleksandrovich KUZNETSOV

1995Varvara Dmitriyevna Mikhaylova

St Petersburg

Rally “Free Navalnyy”

St Petersburg

31/01/2021

article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO

detention for

8 days

St Petersburg City Court

25/02/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 1.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 until 01/02/2021;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

46689/21*

31/08/2021

Mark Yulianovich SELITSKIY

1999Opposition rally

Rostov-on-Don

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Rostov Regional Court

02/03/2021

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

47119/21*

04/09/2021

Mariya Yevgenyevna NUYKINA

1999Tumas Arsenovich Misakyan

Moscow

Rally to support Sergey Furgal

Khabarovsk

26/12/2020

article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO

Detention for

1 day

Khabarovsk Regional Court

12/03/2021

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

46068/22*

08/09/2022

Sergey Aleksandrovich FALALEYEV

1971Natalya Pavlovna Yermilova

Yekaterinburg

Protest against war in Ukraine

Yekaterinburg

06/03/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 20,000

Sverdlovsk Regional Court

13/07/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.00 p.m. until 8.00 p.m. on 06/03/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (no access to a lawyer during detention at the police station).

46237/22*

11/09/2022

Bulat Konstantinovich NIZAMIYEV

1994Rim Faridovich Sabirov

Kazan

Protest against war in Ukraine

Kazan

02/03/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan

11/05/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 7.30 p.m. on 02/03/2022 until 03/03/2021.

47613/22*

17/09/2022

Viktor Vladimirovich KUCHERYAVYY

1951Irina Vladimirovna Gak

Rostov-on-Don

Protest against war in Ukraine

Taganrog

05/03/2022

article 20.2 § 2 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 25,000

Rostov Regional Court

17/05/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 8.00 a.m. until 7.30 p.m. on 06/03/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (impossibility to obtain attendance of witnesses on behalf of the defence);

Prot. 7 Art. 4 - right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings - overlap of the facts constituting the basis for the applicant’s prosecution in the second set of proceedings (Art. 20.2 § 2 of CAO) with substantially the same facts underlying the applicant’s conviction in the first set of proceedings (Art. 20.3.3 §1 of CAO) [7] .

47986/22*

19/09/2022

Yelena Aleksandrovna KOROSTELEVA

1994Andrey Yevgenyevich Shchukin

Nizhniy Tagil

Protest against war in Ukraine

Yekaterinburg

02/03/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

20 hours of community work

Sverdlovsk Regional Court

28/07/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 7.40 p.m. until 11.40 p.m. on 02/03/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (no access to a lawyer in appeal review proceedings);

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

48305/22*

03/10/2022

Mariya Gennadyevna NIKOLAYEVA

1985Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

24/02/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

03/08/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 7.15 p.m. on 24/02/2022 until 12.40 a.m. on 25/02/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (no access to a lawyer during detention at the police station);

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

48323/22*

16/09/2022

Galina Aleksandrovna SAKHAREVICH

1992Yuliya Valeryevna Malinina

Moscow

Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

26/02/2022

article 20.6.1 § 1 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 30,000

Moscow City Court

07/06/2022

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (lack of time and facilities to prepare the defence, no access to a lawyer in the appeal instance);

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

48346/22*

16/09/2022

Olga Lvovna GORELIK

1981Oleg Aleksandrovich Yelanchik

Moscow

Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

06/03/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 20,000

Moscow City Court

15/08/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 4.00 p.m. until 8.00 p.m. on 06/03/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (absence in the trial);

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

50568/22*

07/10/2022

Anzhelika Sergeyevna KAZANTSEVA

1999Protest against war in Ukraine

Perm

24/02/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Perm Regional Court

07/06/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 7.15 p.m. until 11.00 p.m. on 24/02/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

50874/22*

28/09/2022

Marina Dmitriyevna POPOVA

1993Natalya Andreyevna Baranova

Moscow

Protest against war in Ukraine

St Petersburg

28/02/2022

article 20.2 § 2 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

St Petersburg City Court

31/05/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 8.30 p.m. on 28/02/2022 until 2.30 a.m. on 01/03/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - unfair criminal proceedings - various deficiencies of the administrative offence proceedings (no access to a lawyer during detention at the police station);

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

9556/23*

01/02/2023

Lolita Sergeyevna DUBOVIK

1998Olesya Anatolyevna Vasilchenko

Minyar

Protest against war in Ukraine

St Petersburg

06/03/2022

article 20.2.2

§ 1 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

St Petersburg City Court

04/10/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 4.50 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until 4.00 p.m. on 07/03/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers who arrested the applicant as well as a defence witness (friend S.) about the circumstances of the arrest.

11254/23*

18/02/2022

Andi Nikolayevich ARIPOV

2003Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

06/03/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

19/10/2022

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

12065/23*

02/03/2023

Diana Olegovna KOROBEYNIKOVA

1996Darya Dmitriyevna Aksenova

Kolomna

Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

06/03/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

03/11/2022

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

13077/23*

08/03/2023

Polina Andreyevna BIRYUKOVA

2000Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

24/02/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 15,000

Moscow City Court

09/11/2022

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7.30 p.m. on 24/02/2022 until 1.00 a.m. on 25/02/2022;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;

Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - Inability to cross-examine in the trial police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.

14342/23*

03/03/2023

Konstantin Yevgenyevich FROLOV

1997Vladimir Sergeyevich Nemanov

Moscow

Protest against war in Ukraine

Moscow

27/03/2022

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Moscow City Court

13/07/2022

(The administrative case was returned to the first-instance court (the Gagarinskiy District Court in Moscow) and was available in its registry on 3 November 2023 (the applicant submits a copy of the electronic tracking system available on the District Court’s Internet site). The applicant alleges that the appeal decision has never been sent to him and that he could obtain a copy of it only in December 2022, after the case file was returned from the appeal court to the first-instance court.)

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station on 01/04/2022 and the lack of administrative detention record;

Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.

16917/23*

07/08/2021

Aleksandr Sergeyevich PULUDI

1987Rally “Free Navalnyy”

Kazan

31/01/2021

article 20.2 § 5 of CAO

Fine of

RUB 10,000

Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan

24/03/2021

Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report between 31/01/2021 and 01/02/2021.

[1] Butkevich v. Russia , no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia , nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia , no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019.

[2] Karelin v. Russia , no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016.

[3] Mikhaylova v. Russia , no. 46998/08, § 76-84, 19 November 2015.

[4] Schatschaschwili v. Germany [GC], no. 9154/10, §§ 100-31, ECHR 2015, and Murtazaliyeva v. Russia [GC], no. 36658/05, §§ 150-59, 18 December 2018.

[5] Kasparov and Others v. Russia (no. 2), no. 51988/07, §§ 48-51, 13 December 2016.

[6] Martynyuk v. Russia , no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019.

[7] Sergey Zolotukhin v. Russia [GC], no. 14939/03, §§ 78-84, ECHR 2009 and A and B v. Norway [GC], nos. 24130/11 and 29758/11, §§ 117-34, 15 November 2016.

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