CASE OF A AND OTHERS v. DENMARKJOINT DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGES RYSSDAL, MATSCHER AND
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Document date: February 8, 1996
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JOINT DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGES RYSSDAL, MATSCHER AND
FOIGHEL
We do not agree that there has been a violation of
Article 6 para. 1 (art. 6-1) of the Convention in the present
case.
It is, of course, regrettable that several years passed
until the preparatory stage of the case was completed and a date
for the hearing could be fixed. However, in our opinion the
responsibility for this lies essentially with the applicants and
their lawyer.
The Court has found that the periods to be taken into
consideration started to run on 23 November 1989 and on
22 March 1990 respectively as it was only from these dates that
the applicants as individual plaintiffs could be regarded as
victims of the alleged breach of Article 6 (art. 6) (see
paragraph 64 of the judgment). However, even accepting this
point of view, it is important to note that the applicants on
these dates had not put forward specific claims to be determined
by the domestic court. Moreover, on 5 February 1992 they
substituted all of their previous pleadings and reformulated
their arguments. It was not until 17 June 1993 that they set out
preliminary claims. Their finalised claims for damage were only
presented at a hearing on 4 November 1993. At the same time one
of the applicants, Mr E, withdrew from the case.
In the meantime, the applicants had requested or
accepted a large number of adjournments, partly because of
protracted discussion as to the appointment of medical experts
and on questions to be put to them, partly because the applicants
considered it necessary to provide further evidence in order to
substantiate their claims. It is true that also the defendants
asked for or consented to a number of adjournments. But on
11 November 1992 counsel for the defendants called for a meeting
in order to expedite the proceedings and the President of the
High Court stated on two occasions - in October 1992 and in
March 1993 - that each adjournment had been made at the joint
request of counsel for both parties.
Throughout the long-lasting preparatory stage the
domestic court had regard to what was at stake for the applicants
in their complex and important case. There were no inactive
periods and, in our opinion, it has to be accepted that the court
granted extensions which it considered to be in the interests of
the applicants.
The period between the end of the preparatory stage in
March 1994 and the hearing - which began in November 1994 - may
seem to be too long. However, counsel for the applicants
indicated that it would be very difficult for him to accept a
date before the summer break. In addition, the adjournment from
24 October to 28 November was decided at the applicants' request.
The hearing lasted seventeen days and the High Court delivered
its judgment on 14 February 1995. Three of the applicants
appealed to the Supreme Court and it is noteworthy that they have
not made any objection as to the length of the appeal
proceedings.
In sum, even bearing in mind the special diligence owed
by national authorities in cases such as the present, there were,
in our opinion, no delays attributable to the State which may
justify the finding that a reasonable time has been exceeded in
the present case.