PUTZ v. AUSTRIADISSENTING OPINION OF MR. C.A. NØRGAARD, JOINED BY MR. S. TRECHSEL,
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Document date: October 11, 1994
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DISSENTING OPINION OF MR. C.A. NØRGAARD, JOINED BY MR. S. TRECHSEL,
MRS. G.H. THUNE, MM. F. MARTINEZ, M.P. PELLONPÄÄ AND I. BÉKÉS
We regret that we cannot share the opinion of the majority of the
Commission that there has been a violation of Article 6 of the
Convention.
We find that the present case cannot be distinguished from the
circumstances underlying the Court's Ravnsborg judgment of
23 March 1994.
It is true that the fines for offences against the good order in
court proceedings under Austrian law attain the range of fines provided
for under the Austrian Penal Code. They are also fairly higher than
the maximum penalty at stake in the Ravnsborg case, which amounted to
1,000 Swedish kronor and was convertible into a term of imprisonment
only following further court proceedings in which the offender had to
be summoned for an oral hearing. Moreover, there is no specific
provision under the Austrian Code of Criminal Procedure that the person
concerned has to be heard by the court before a fine is converted into
a term of imprisonment.
Nevertheless, weighing all aspects, we consider that the
penalties involved in the present case remain within the limits of what
can reasonably be considered as a sanction for an offence of a
disciplinary nature. In our opinion, there are no features important
enough to warrant classifying these offences against the good order in
court proceedings as "criminal" under the Convention, and Article 6 of
the convention does not, therefore, apply.
APPENDIX I
HISTORY OF THE PROCEEDINGS
Date Item
_________________________________________________________________
23 September 1991 Introduction of application
3 October 1991 Registration of application
Examination of admissibility
11 March 1992 Commission's decision to communicate the
case to the respondent Government and to
invite the parties to submit observations
on admissibility and merits
13 November 1992 Government's observations
11 December 1992 Commission's grant of legal aid
20 October 1992 Applicant's observations in reply
9 February 1993 Applicant's observations amended
11 May 1993 Commission's decision to hold a hearing
3 December 1993 Hearing on admissibility and merits
3 December 1993 Commission's decision to declare
application in part admissible and in part
inadmissible
Examination of the merits
9 April 1994 Commission's consideration of the state of
proceedings
11 October 1994 Commission's deliberations on the merits
and final vote
11 October 1994 Adoption of the Report