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CASE OF INCAL AGAINST TURKEY AND 1 OTHER CASE

Doc ref: 22678/93, 20863/02, 14742/10, 43217/04, 15066/05, 42435/98, 45585/99, 54916/00, 48988/99, 603/09, 36... • ECHR ID: 001-186888

Document date: September 20, 2018

  • Inbound citations: 349
  • Cited paragraphs: 16
  • Outbound citations: 0

CASE OF INCAL AGAINST TURKEY AND 1 OTHER CASE

Doc ref: 22678/93, 20863/02, 14742/10, 43217/04, 15066/05, 42435/98, 45585/99, 54916/00, 48988/99, 603/09, 36... • ECHR ID: 001-186888

Document date: September 20, 2018

Cited paragraphs only

Resolution CM/ResDH(2018)356 Execution of the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights

Incal and Gözel and Özer Groups against Turkey

(Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 September 2018 at the 1324 th meeting of the Ministers ’ Deputies)

Application

Case

Judgments of

Final on

22678/93

43453/04+

INCAL and GÖZEL AND ÖZER GROUPS (see attached list)

09/06/1998

06/07/2010

09/06/1998

06/10/2010

The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides that the Committee supervises the execution of final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” and “the Court”),

Having regard to the friendly settlement decisions and final judgments transmitted by the Court to the Committee in these cases and to the violations established therein;

Recalling that the violations of the Convention found by the Court in the cases in the appended list primarily concern the right to freedom of expression (Article 10); a number of cases also contained other violations:

- the lack of independence and impartiality of the State Security Courts (violations of Article 6) in the cases of Incal (22678/93), Aydın Abdullah (42435/98), Ayhan No. 1 (45585/99), Bak ır (54916/00), Baran (48988/99), Birdal (53047/99), Birdal Akın (47520/99), Ceylan No. 2 (46454/99), Dicle (34685/97), Erbakan (59405/00), Ahmet Ergin No. 1 (48944/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 2 (49566/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 3 (50691/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 4 (63733/99), Ahmet Ergin No. 5 (63925/99), Ergin and Keskin No. 1 (50273/99), Ergin and Keskin No. 2 (63926/00), Ali Erol No. 2 (47796/99), Gümüş and Others (40303/98), Halis (30007/96), Haydar Yıldırım and Others (42920/98), Kalın (31236/96), Kar and Others (58756/00), Seher Karataş (33179/96), Karkın (43928/98), Haydar Kaya (48387/98), Korkmaz No. 1 (40987/98), Korkmaz No. 2 (42589/98), Korkmaz No. 3 (42590/98), Odabaşı (41618/98), Özkaya (42119/98), Pamak (39708/98), Şahin Fikret (42605/98), Sürek and Özdemir (23927/94), Sürek No. 2 (24122/94), Varlı and Others (57299/00), Yarar (57285/00), Yüksel (56362/00) (this issue was examined under the Gençel and Çıraklar groups of cases (see Final Resolutions CM/ResDH(2013)256 and ResDH(99)555 ));

- failure to communicate to the applicants the prosecutor ’ s opinion before the Court of Cassation (violations of Article 6) in the cases of Çamyar and Berktaş (41959/02), Çapan (71978/01), Çapan No. 2 (29849/02), Çolak and Kasımoğulları (29969/07), Demirel and Ateş (10037/03), Demirel and Ateş No. 2 (31080/02), Demirel and Ateş No. 3 (11976/03), Halis Doğan No. 2 (71984/01), Falakoğlu (16229/03), Falakoğlu and Saygılı (11461/03), Falakoğlu and Saygılı (22147/02), Gözel and Özer (43453/04), Güzel No. 2 (65849/01), Karakoyun and Turan (18482/03), Özer (35721/04), Erdal Taş No. 3 (17445/02), Erdal Taş No. 4 (29847/02), Yalçıner (64116/00), Yıldız and Taş No. 1 (77641/01), Yıldız and Taş No. 2 (77642/01), Yıldız and Taş No. 3 (477/02), Yıldız and Taş No. 4 (3847/02) (this issue was examined under the Mehmet Göç group of cases (see Final Resolution CM/ResDH(2011)307 ));

- excessive length of proceedings and lack of an effective remedy in this respect (violation of Article 6) in the cases of Fatih Taş (36635/08), Yavuz and Yaylalı (12606/11) (the proceedings in the two cases were closed as indicated in the Court ’ s judgments and general measures were adopted in the Ormancı group of cases (see Final Resolution CM/ResDH(2014)298 ));

- lack of assistance of a lawyer in police custody (this issue was examined under the Salduz group of cases (see Final Resolution CM/ResDH(2018)219 ));

- inadmissibility of appeal on the ground that level of fine was below statutory minimum for appeal (Article 6) in the cases of Bayar (55060/07) and Özalp (48583/07) (this issue is being examined under Bayar and Gürbüz (37569/06) group of cases);

- incompatibility of the imposition of a prison sentence on the applicant under Article 8 § 2 of Law No. 3713, in its form at the material time, with the principle “ nulla poena sine lege ” (Article 7) in the case of Ãœnsal Öztürk (29365/95) (this issue was examined under the case of BaÅŸkaya and OkçuoÄŸlu (23536/94) see Final Resolution ResDH(2006)79 ));

Recalling the respondent State ’ s obligation, under Article 46, paragraph 1, of the Convention, to abide by all final judgments in cases to which it has been a party and that this obligation entails, over and above the payment of any sums awarded by the Court, the adoption by the authorities of the respondent State, where required:

- of individual measures to put an end to violations established and erase their consequences so as to achieve as far as possible restitutio in integrum ; and

- of general measures preventing similar violations;

Recalling that in order to provide the applicants with redress for violations found by the Court, the possibility of obtaining the reopening of judicial proceedings impugned by the Court ’ s judgments was introduced in 2005, and supplemented in 2012 to fill certain gaps, and was applicable to all cases pending before the Committee for supervision of execution at the time;

Recalling also the existing possibility to obtain the erasure of criminal records following the judgments of the Court;

Having invited the government of the respondent State to inform the Committee of the measures taken to comply with the above-mentioned obligation;

Having examined the action plan and action report provided by the government indicating that individual measures adopted in order to give effect to the judgments (see documents DH-DD(2018)328 and DH-DD(2016)842 ) including the information provided regarding the payment of the just satisfaction awarded by the Court;

Recalling, finally, that the question of the general measures required in response to the shortcomings found by the Court in the present judgments continues to be examined within the framework of the Bayar , Öner and Türk , Döner and Others and Müdür Duman cases (see the relevant decision taken at the 1324 th meeting); and that the closure of the remaining cases therefore in no way prejudges the Committee ’ s continuing evaluation of the general measures required to prevent unjustified and disproportionate interferences with the right to freedom of expression;

DECLARES that it has exercised its functions under Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention in these cases as regards the individual measures and

DECIDES to close the examination thereof.

Appendix

Application

Case

Judgment of

Final on

22678/93

INCAL

09/06/1998

09/06/1998

20863/02

AKTAN

23/09/2008

23/12/2008

14742/10

ALI GÃœRBÃœZ

13/06/2017

13/06/2017

43217/04

ASLAN AND SEZEN

17/06/2014

17/09/2014

15066/05

ASLAN AND SEZEN (No. 2)

17/06/2014

17/09/2014

42435/98

AYDIN ABDULLAH

09/03/2004

09/06/2004

45585/99

AYHAN No. 1

10/11/2004

06/06/2005

54916/00

BAKIR

25/10/2005

25/01/2006

48988/99

BARAN

10/11/2004

10/02/2005

603/09

BAYAR

24/10/2017

24/10/2017

36827/06+

BELEK

20/11/2012

20/02/2013

1544/07

BELEK AND ÖZKURT

16/07/2013

16/10/2013

44227/04

BELEK AND VELÄ°OÄžLU

06/10/2015

06/01/2016

50171/09

BELGE

06/12/2016

06/03/2017

36141/04

BINGÖL

22/06/2010

22/09/2010

53047/99

BIRDAL

02/10/2007

02/01/2008

47520/99

BIRDAL AKIN

13/12/2007

13/3/2008

52056/08

BÃœLENT KAYA

22/10/2013

22/01/2014

984/02

BURAN

17/06/2008

17/09/2008

27214/95

C.S.Y.

04/03/2003

04/06/2003

64609/01

ÇAMLIBEL

22/12/2005

22/03/2006

41959/02

CAMYAR AND BERKTAS

15/02/2011

15/05/2011

71978/01

ÇAPAN

25/07/2006

25/10/2006

29849/02

ÇAPAN No. 2

26/04/2007

26/07/2007

57103/00

ÇETIN AND ŞAKAR

20/09/2007

20/12/2007

42779/98

ÇETIN VEDAT

20/12/2005

20/03/2006

23556/94

CEYLAN

08/07/1999

08/07/1999

46454/99

CEYLAN No. 2

11/10/2005

11/01/2006

29969/07

ÇOLAK AND KASIMOĞULLARI

13/06/2017

13/06/2017

10037/03+

DEMIREL AND ATEÅž

12/04/2007

12/07/2007

11976/03

DEMIREL AND ATEÅž No. 3

09/12/2008

09/03/2009

31080/02

DEMIREL AND ATEÅž No.2

29/11/2007

29/02/2008

34685/97

DICLE

10/11/2004

10/02/2005

46733/99

DICLE No. 2

11/04/2006

11/07/2006

71984/01

DOÄžAN HALIS No. 2

25/07/2006

25/10/2006

59405/00

ERBAKAN

06/07/2006

06/10/2006

48944/99

ERGIN AHMET No. 1

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

49566/99

ERGIN AHMET No. 2

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

50691/99

ERGIN AHMET No. 3

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

63733/00

ERGIN AHMET No. 4

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

63925/00

ERGIN AHMET No. 5

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

50273/99

ERGIN AND KESKIN No. 1

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

63926/00

ERGIN AND KESKIN No. 2

16/06/2005

16/09/2005

47796/99

EROL ALI No. 2

27/10/2005

27/01/2006

77365/01

FALAKAOÄžLU

26/04/2005

26/07/2005

16229/03

FALAKOÄžLU

23/01/2007

23/04/2007

22147/02+

FALAKOÄžLU AND SAYGILI

23/012007

23/04/2007

11461/03

FALAKOÄžLU AND SAYGILI

19/12/2006

19/03/2007

11840/02

FALAKOÄžLU No.2

10/10/2006

10/01/2007

36635/08

FATIH TAS

05/04/2011

05/07/2011

27215/95+

GÖKÇELI YAŞAR KEMAL

04/03/2003

04/06/2003

43453/04+

GÖZEL AND ÖZER

06/07/2010

06/10/2010

4870/02

GÃœL AND OTHERS

08/06/2010

08/09/2010

57218/10

GÜLLÜ

13/06/2017

13/06/2017

40303/98

GÜMÜŞ AND OTHERS

15/03/2005

15/06/2005

35071/97

GÃœNDÃœZ MÃœSLÃœM

04/12/2003

14/06/2004

65849/01

GÃœZEL No. 2

27/07/2006

27/10/2006

30007/96

HALIS

11/01/2004

11/04/2005

42920/98

HAYDAR YILDIRIM AND OTHERS

15/07/2004

15/10/2004

15719/03

Ä°LHAN MEHMET CEVHER

13/01/2009

13/04/2009

24748/03

Ä°MZA

20/01/2009

20/04/2009

31236/96

KALIN

10/11/2004

10/02/2005

13799/04

KANAT AND BOZAN

21/10/2008

21/01/2009

58756/00

KAR AND OTHERS

03/05/2007

03/08/2007

18482/03

KARAKOYUN AND TURAN

11/12/2007

11/03/2008

33179/96

KARATAÅž SEHER

09/07/2002

09/10/2002

43928/98

KARKIN

23/09/2003

23/12/2003

48387/99

KAYA HAYDAR

08/11/2005

08/02/2006

43807/07

KILIC AND EREN

29/11/2011

29/02/2012

50934/99

KOÇ AND TAMBAŞ

21/03/2006

21/06/2006

40987/98

KORKMAZ No. 1

20/12/2005

20/03/2006

42589/98

KORKMAZ No. 2

20/12/2005

20/03/2006

42590/98

KORKMAZ No. 3

20/12/2005

20/03/2006

71353/01

KÜÇÜK YALÇIN No.3

22/04/2008

22/07/2008

73715/01

KUTLULAR

29/04/2008

29/07/2008

9858/04

MEHMET HATÄ°P DÄ°CLE

15/10/2013

15/01/2014

33347/04

MENTES No. 2

25/01/2011

25/04/2011

41618/98

ODABAÅžI

10/11/2004

10/02/2005

41445/04+

ÖNAL

02/10/2012

02/01/2013

48583/07+

ÖZALP

18/07/2017

18/07/2017

35721/04+

ÖZER

05/05/2009

05/08/2009

23144/93

ÖZGÜR GÜNDEM

16/03/2000

16/03/2000

42119/98

ÖZKAYA

30/11/2004

28/02/2005

22479/93

ÖZTÜRK

28/09/1999

28/09/1999

24914/94

ÖZTÜRK AYŞE

15/10/2002

15/01/2003

29365/95

ÖZTÜRK ÜNSAL

4/10/2005

04/01/2006

39708/98

PAMAK

07/06/2005

07/09/2005

42605/98

ÅžAHIN FIKRET

06/12/2005

06/03/2006

39457/03

SAYGILI AND FALAKAOÄžLU

21/10/2008

21/01/2009

62677/00

SAYGILI AND SEYMAN

14/06/2007

14/09/2007

23927/94+

SÜREK AND ÖZDEMIR

08/07/1999

08/07/1999

24122/94

SÃœREK No. 2

08/07/1999

08/07/1999

17445/02

TAÅž ERDAL No.3

20/09/2007

20/12/2007

29847/02

TAÅž ERDAL No.4

20/09/2007

20/12/2007

16853/05

TEMEL

01/02/2011

01/05/2011

53648/00

TURHAN VEYSEL

20/09/2005

20/12/2005

24874/04

UNSAL OZTURK No. 2

08/02/2011

08/05/2011

57299/00

VARLI AND OTHERS

27/04/2006

27/07/2006

64116/00

YALÇINER

21/02/2008

21/05/2008

57258/00

YARAR

19/12/2006

19/03/2007

12606/11

YAVUZ AND YAYLALI

17/12/2013

17/03/2014

77641/01

YILDIZ AND TAÅž No. 1

19/12/2006

19/03/2007

77642/01

YILDIZ AND TAÅž No. 2

19/12/2006

19/03/2007

477/02

YILDIZ AND TAÅž No. 3

19/12/2006

19/03/2007

3847/02

YILDIZ AND TAÅž No. 4

19/12/2006

19/03/2007

62230/00

YILMAZ SEVGI

11/04/2006

11/07/2006

56362/00

YÃœKSEL (GEYIK)

25/10/2005

25/01/2006

Application

Case

Judgment of

Final on

32985/96

ALTAN

14/05/2002

Friendly settlement

35076/97

EROL ALI

20/06/2002

Friendly settlement

42436/98

GERGER No. 2

09/03/2004

Friendly settlement

26976/95+

SÃœREK KAMIL TEKIN No. 5

16/07/2002

Friendly settlement

29910/96

TANIYAN

17/03/2005

Friendly settlement

51002/99+

ZANA AND OTHERS

11/01/2005

Friendly settlement

32455/96

ZARAKOLU

27/05/2003

Friendly settlement

43452/12

Ahmet DAÄžTEKÄ°N

08/12/2015

Friendly settlement

23072/08

Suna ULUÄžTÃœRKEN

14/03/2017

Friendly settlement

16927/10

Åženol SAÄžALTICI

13/06/2017

Friendly settlement

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