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ION v. ROMANIA AND OTHER APPLICATIONS

Doc ref: 9108/04, 18717/11, 24206/08, 24305/10, 24499/07, 26004/05, 28719/09, 32376/10, 33355/11, 38478/08, 3... • ECHR ID: 001-113447

Document date: September 11, 2012

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  • Cited paragraphs: 0
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ION v. ROMANIA AND OTHER APPLICATIONS

Doc ref: 9108/04, 18717/11, 24206/08, 24305/10, 24499/07, 26004/05, 28719/09, 32376/10, 33355/11, 38478/08, 3... • ECHR ID: 001-113447

Document date: September 11, 2012

Cited paragraphs only

THIRD SECTION

DECISION

Application no . 9108/04 Constantin and Costin ION against Romania and 20 other applications (see list appended)

The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 11 September 2012 as a Committee composed of:

Egbert Myjer , President, Luis López Guerra , Kristina Pardalos , judges, and Marialena Tsirli, Deputy Section Registrar ,

Having regard to the above applications lodged on the dates tabulated below,

Having regard to the declarations submitted by the respondent Government requesting the Court to strike the applications out of the list of cases and the applicants ’ replies to these declarations,

Having deliberated, decides as follows:

THE FACTS

The applicants are Romanian nationals whose details are tabulated below. The Romanian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ms I. Cambrea, from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The facts of the cases, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.

All applications concern the length of civil or criminal proceedings in which the applicants were involved, ranging from over six to almost thirteen years.

COMPLAINTS

The applicants complained under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention about the length of the proceedings before the domestic courts. The applicants also raised various other complaints in respect of the same sets of proceedings.

THE LAW

Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to join them.

A. Complaints under Article 6 § 1 concerning the length of proceedings

The applicants complained about the length of the civil or the criminal proceedings under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. This provision provides as follows:

“In the determination of /his civil rights and obligations or of/ ... any criminal charge against him everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable time by [a] ... tribunal...”

1. The Government ’ s unilateral declarations

By letters sent on the dates tabulated below the Government informed the Court that they proposed to make unilateral declarations with a view to resolving the issue raised by the applications. They further requested the Court to strike out the applications in accordance with Article 37 of the Convention.

By these declarations the Romanian authorities acknowledged that the length of the proceedings in the applicants ’ cases had not complied with the “reasonable time” requirement set down in Article 6 of the Convention. They also declared that they were ready to pay the applicants the sums tabulated below. The relevant part of the declarations reads as follows:

“The Government declare, by way of this unilateral declaration, their acknowledgement of the excessive delay in the domestic proceedings / of the existence of a violation [of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention] regarding the excessive delay in the domestic proceedings.

The Government are prepared to pay to the applicant[s] as just satisfaction the sum of [sums tabulated below], amount which they consider reasonable in the light of the Court ’ s case-law.

This sum is to cover all damage as well as the costs and expenses and will be free of any taxes that may be applicable. This sum will be payable [in Romanian lei] to the personal account indicated by the applicant[s] within three months from the date of the notification of the decision pursuant to Article 37 § 1 of the Convention. In the event of failure to pay this sum within the said period, the Government undertake to pay simple interest on it, from expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. Therefore, the Government respectfully invite the Court rule that the examination of the present application is no longer justified and to strike the application out of its list of cases, pursuant to Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention.”

2. The applicants ’ positions

In reply, the applicants expressed the view that the sums mentioned in the Government ’ s declarations were unacceptably low and therefore refused the amounts proposed by the Government.

3. The Court ’ s assessment

The Court recalls that Article 37 of the Convention provides that it may at any stage of the proceedings decide to strike an application out of its list of cases where the circumstances lead to one of the conclusions specified, under (a), (b) or (c) of paragraph 1 of that Article. Article 37 § 1 (c) enables the Court in particular to strike a case out of its list if:

“for any other reason established by the Court, it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application”.

It also recalls that in certain circumstances, it may strike out an application under Article 37 § 1(c) on the basis of a unilateral declaration by a respondent Government even if the applicants wish the examination of the case to be continued.

To this end, the Court will examine carefully the declarations in the light of the principles emerging from its case-law, in particular the Tahsin Acar judgment ( Tahsin Acar v. Turkey , [GC], no. 26307/95, §§ 75-77, ECHR 2003-VI).

The Court has established in a number of cases, including those brought against Romania, its practice concerning complaints about the violation of one ’ s right to a hearing within a reasonable time ( Abramiuc v. Romania , no. 37411/02, §§103-109, 24 February 2009).

Having regard to the nature of the admissions contained in the Government ’ s declarations, as well as the amounts of compensation proposed – which are consistent with the amounts awarded in similar cases – the Court considers that it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the applications (Article 37 § 1(c)).

Moreover, in light of the above considerations, and in particular given the clear and extensive case-law on the topic, the Court is satisfied that respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto does not require it to continue the examination of the complaints on length of proceedings (Article 37 § 1 in fine ).

Accordingly, this part of the applications should be struck out of the list.

B. Other complaints

Referring to other articles of the Convention and its protocols, the applicants complained of further aspects related to the above proceedings.

Having regard to all the materials in its possession, and in so far as these complaints fall within its competence, the Court finds that there is no appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms set out in these provisions in that respect. It follows that this part of the applications must be rejected as being manifestly ill-founded, pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1, 3 and 4 of the Convention.

For these reasons, the Court unanimously

Decides to join the applications;

Takes note of the terms of the respondent Government ’ s declarations under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention regarding the length of the proceedings and of the modalities for ensuring compliance with the undertakings referred to therein;

Decides to strike the applications out of its list of cases in so far as they relate to the above complaint in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention;

Declares the remainder of the applications inadmissible.

Marialena Tsirli Egbert Myjer Deputy Registrar President

Appendix

No .

Application No .

Lodged on

Applicant

Date of birth

Place of residence

Length of proceedings

Levels of jurisdiction

Date of the unilateral declaration and compensation offered (euros)

9108/04

ION v. Romania

09/12/2003

Constantin ION

12/03/1937

Bucure ÅŸ ti

Costin ION

16/07/1972

Bucure ÅŸ ti

6 years and 4 months

3 levels

13/12/2011

600 jointly

26004/05

MĂRUNŢIŞ v. Romania

11/07/2005

Constantin MĂRUNŢIŞ

26/02/1951

Ciobănoiaia

7 years

3 levels

27/02/2012

1,200

4837/07

COSTEA v. Romania

15/12/2006

Octavian Dumitru COSTEA

17/01/1952

Grosani

9 years and 2 months

3 levels

23/01/2012

2,400

24499/07

DINCÄ‚ v. Romania

07/06/2007

Cristian George DINCÄ‚

01/05/1953

Bucuresti

6 years and 1 month

2 levels

27/02/2012

2,000

24206/08

ALBU v. Romania

20/05/2008

Eugenia ALBU

11/11/1938

Cluj-Napoca

Sanda-Lucia ALBU

31/05/1963

Cluj-Napoca

Călin-Mircea ALBU

04/04/1965

Cluj-Napoca

-represented by the second applicant

9 years and 11 months

3 levels

21/02/2012

3,200 jointly

38478/08

IONESCU v. Romania

31/07/2008

Leonida IONESCU

14/06/1933

BucureÅŸ ti

8 years and 7 months

3 levels

21/02/2012

2,400

49072/08

VOD Ä‚ v. Romania

03/10/2008

Lucia Liana Valentina VOD Ä‚

25/04/1962

Cluj-Napoca

-represented by Ms Camelia Luminita MATIS

7 years and 7 months

3 levels

28/03/2012

1,600

50368/08

GURAN and STANCIU v. Romania

10/10/2008

Virgil GURAN

12/05/1965

Campina

Elena STANCIU

03/03/1968

Valea Doftanei

-represented by Mr Dan Costin STEGĂROIU

8 years

3 levels

6/04/2012

1,450 jointly

826/09

PARASCHI V v. Romania

15/12/2008

Codrin Antoniu PARASCHIV

10/09/1971

Iasi

7 years and 1 month

3 levels

27/02/2012

1,200

8923/09

CHIRI ŢĂ v. Romania

06/02/2009

Costic ă CHIRI ŢĂ

24/10/1955

Vaslui

12 years and 8 months

3 levels

28/02/2012

5,600

28719/09

TUDOR v. Romania

22/04/2009

Petra TUDOR

24/11/1942

BucureÅŸ ti

7 years and 3 months

3 levels

19/03/2012

1,200

52514/09

ANTAL v. Romania

22/09/2009

Francisc ANTAL

16/03/1953

T â rgu-Mure ş

12 years and 1 month

3 levels

27/03/2012

3,400

53998/09

ANDREI v. Romania

29/09/2009

George ANDREI

20/12/1965

Buc ureÅŸti

Silvia-Tincuţ a ANDREI

21/10/1967

Buc ureÅŸti

10 years

3 levels

2/04/2012

3,200 jointly

57539/09

BOGDAN v. Romania

19/10/2009

Georgeta BOGDAN

24/10/1951

Oradea

6 years and 10 months

3 levels

24/04/2012

1,080

60924/09

BURLE

and others v. Romania

05/11/2009

Dumitru BURLE

20/08/1948

Oradea

Magdalena BURLE

24/08/1950

Oradea

Aurica BORA

06/01/1953

Oradea

Ana BURLE

12/01/1955

Oradea

-all represented by Mr Mircea GOLEA

11 years and 4 months

3 levels

13/03/2012

4,000 jointly

24305/10

BOLOÅž v. Romania

14/04/2010

Andrei Vasile BOLOÅž

05/06/2000

Târgu Mureş

-represented by Ms Crenguta LEAUA

6 years and 4 months

3 levels

1/02/2012

600

32376/10

MORARU v. Romania

02/06/2010

Aneta MORARU

Buc ureÅŸti

9 years

3 levels

5/04/2012

2,400

38800/10

SC COMPANY BORA BORA SRL DEVA v. Romania

01/07/2010

SC COMPANY BORA BORA SRL DEVA

Deva

- represented by Mr Mircea B ORA

10 years and 3 months

2 levels

1/02/2012

4,000

47147/10

NU Ţ U v. Romania

10/08/2010

Ion NU Ţ U

21/07/1959

Bucure ÅŸ ti

Maria NU Ţ U

06/09/1958

Bucure ÅŸ ti

7 years and 6 months

3 levels

5/04/2012

1,600 jointly

18717/11

ANA v. Romania

18/03/2011

Daniela ANA

07/07/1967

Luce

8 years and 7 months

3 levels

28/02/2012

2,000

33355/11

CIOBANU (IV) v. Romania

24/04/1997

Filofteia CIOBANU

12/05/1958

Bra ÅŸ ov

6 years and 8 months

2 levels

5/04/2012

2,500

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