T. v. THE NETHERLANDS
Doc ref: 18090/91 • ECHR ID: 001-952
Document date: July 4, 1991
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AS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF
Application No. 18090/91
by T.
against the Netherlands
The European Commission of Human Rights sitting in private
on 4 July 1991, the following members being present:
MM. C.A. NØRGAARD, President
J.A. FROWEIN
S. TRECHSEL
F. ERMACORA
E. BUSUTTIL
G. JÖRUNDSSON
A.S. GÖZÜBÜYÜK
A. WEITZEL
H.G. SCHERMERS
H. DANELIUS
Mrs. G. H. THUNE
Sir Basil HALL
MM. F. MARTINEZ RUIZ
C.L. ROZAKIS
Mrs. J. LIDDY
MM. L. LOUCAIDES
J.-C. GEUS
M.P. PELLONPÄÄ
B. MARXER
Mr. H.C. KRÜGER, Secretary to the Commission
Having regard to Article 25 of the Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
Having regard to the application introduced on 19 December
1990 by T. against the Netherlands and
registered on 16 April 1991 under file No. 18090/91;
Having regard to the report provided for in Rule 47 of the
Rules of Procedure of the Commission;
Having deliberated;
Decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The facts of the case as submitted by the applicant are as
follows.
The applicant is a Dutch citizen, born in 1968 and residing at
Z., the Netherlands. He is represented before the Commission
by Mr. Peter M. Kempees, a lawyer practising in The Hague.
The applicant was arrested on 22 May 1990 on suspicion of
thefts and a violation of the Arms and Ammunition Act. On the same
day, at 14.15 hours, he was taken into custody (verzekering). On 25
May 1990 around 15.00 hours, he was brought before an investigating
judge (Rechter-Commissaris) in The Hague, who ordered his detention
for six days. On 30 May 1990, the Regional Court
(Arrondissementsrechtbank) of The Hague ordered the applicant's
detention on remand for a further period of 30 days.
The applicant appealed against the decision of 30 May 1990.
In his appeal he argued that he had not been brought promptly before a
judge as required by Article 5 para. 3 of the Convention. He also
referred to a "guideline" issued by the Dutch superior public
prosecutors (procureurs-generaal) on 22 March 1989, according to which
public prosecutors were requested to present their requests for
detention on remand at such time as to make it possible for the
arrested person to appear before an investigating judge within 72
hours from the beginning of the custody. The applicant noted that
this time-limit had been exceeded in the present case.
In its decision of 19 June 1990 on the appeal, the Court of
Appeal (Gerechtshof) of The Hague stated that, even if the said
"guideline" should be considered to lay down a rule which could be
invoked by the suspect, this would not mean that the detention ordered
by the investigating judge would be unlawful, since a deficiency
attached to a previous stage of the custody could not be an
independent ground for rejecting a subsequent request for detention on
remand. Nor were there, in the Court of Appeal's opinion, any very
special circumstances which in the specific case could justify a
different conclusion. The Court of Appeal therefore confirmed the
Regional Court's decision.
COMPLAINTS
The applicant complains that he was not brought promptly
before a judge as required by Article 5 para. 3 of the Convention.
THE LAW
The applicant complains that, following his arrest on 22 May
1990, he was not brought promptly before a judge as required by
Article 5 para. 3 (Art. 5-3) of the Convention.
The Commission notes that the applicant was arrested on 22 May
1990 and was brought on 25 May 1990 before an investigating judge who
ordered his detention for six days. Against this decision no legal
remedy was available.
However, after the Regional Court of The Hague, by decision of
30 May 1990, had prolonged the applicant's detention for a further
period of 30 days, the applicant appealed against this decision to the
Court of Appeal of The Hague which rejected the appeal on 19 June
1990. Even assuming that the application has been lodged within the
six months time-limit provided for in Article 26 (Art. 26) of the Convention,
the Commission notes that the applicant was brought before a judge
between 72 and 73 hours after his arrest and considers that in these
circumstances the condition in Article 5 para. 3 (Art. 5-3) as to
promptness was respected.
It follows that the application is therefore manifestly
ill-founded and must be rejected under Article 27 para. 2 (Art. 27-2)
of the Convention.
For these reasons, the Commission by a majority
DECLARES THE APPLICATION INADMISSIBLE.
Secretary to the Commission President of the Commission
(H.C. KRÜGER) (C.A. NØRGAARD)
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